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Thursday, 30 December 2021

The teachings of Phra Ajaan Lee

The teachings of Phra Ajaan Lee


I was very ardent in my efforts to practice meditation that rainy season, but there were times I couldn’t help feeling a little discouraged because all my teachers had left me. 

Occasionally I’d think of disrobing, but whenever I felt this way there’d always be something to bring me back to my senses.

One day, for instance, at about five in the evening, I was doing walking meditation, but my thoughts had strayed toward worldly matters. A woman happened to walk past the monastery, improvising a song—’I’ve seen the heart of the tyd tyy bird: It’s mouth is singing, tyd tyy, tyd tyy, but its heart is out looking for crabs’ — so I memorized her song and repeated it over and over, telling myself, ‘It’s you she’s singing about. Here you are, a monk, trying to develop some virtue inside yourself, and yet you let your heart go looking for worldly matters.’ 

I felt ashamed of myself. I decided that I’d have to bring my heart in line with the fact that I was a monk if I didn’t want the woman’s song to apply to me. The whole incident thus turned into Dhamma.

A number of other events also helped to keep me alert. One night when the moon was bright, I made an agreement with one of the other monks that we’d go without sleep and do sitting and walking meditation. 

(That rainy season there were six of us altogether, five monks and one novice. I had made a resolution that I’d have to do better than all the rest of them. 

For instance, if any of them were able to get by on only ten mouthfuls of food a day, I’d have to get by on eight. If any of them could sit in meditation for three hours straight, I’d have to sit for five. 

If any of them could do walking meditation for an hour, I’d have to walk for two. 

I felt this way about everything we did, and yet it seemed that I was able to live up to my resolution. This was a secret I kept to myself.)

At any rate, that night I told my friend, ‘Let’s see who’s better at doing sitting and walking meditation.’ So we agreed, ‘When I do walking meditation, you do sitting meditation; and when I do sitting meditation, you do walking meditation. Let’s see who can last longer.’ When it came my turn to do walking meditation, my friend went to sit in a hut next to the path where I was walking. 

Not too long afterwards, I heard a loud thud coming from inside the hut, so I stopped to open the window and peek in. Sure enough, there he was, lying on his back with his folded legs sticking up in the air. He had been sitting in full lotus position, gotten sleepy, and had simply fallen backwards and gone to sleep. 

I was practically dropping off to sleep myself, but had kept going out of the simple desire to win. I felt embarrassed for my friend’s sake—’I’d hate to be in his place,’ I thought—but at the same time was pleased I had won.

All of these things served to teach me a lesson: ‘This is what happens to people who aren’t true in what they do.’


~ ~ ~

From The Autobiography of Phra Ajaan Lee, translated by Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu

https://www.dhammatalks.org/.../AutobioAjaa.../Contents.html

* * * * * * *

If you’re going to be competing with other people, compete in being virtuous, compete in being generous, in having conviction, in being wise. 

Ajaan Lee tells a story about when he was a young monk competing with his other young monk friends to see who could sit longer in meditation, who could walk longer in meditation, who could do with less food. 

It may seem kind of childish but it did develop good qualities. He eventually got over the need to be competitive, to measure himself against other people, but when you live in society it’s hard not to measure yourself against other people. 

So learn to measure yourself in terms of the right standards.

There’s another passage where Ananda is talking to a nun and says: “We’re practicing this practice to overcome conceit, but conceit has its uses.” ^1

You see that other people are practicing and you say: “They are human beings. I’m a human being. They can do it. I can do it.” 

So as long as there’s going to be conceit in your mind—i.e., the idea that you define yourself in a certain way and you define yourself against other people in a certain way—try to use standards that are wise. 

Look in terms of generosity, virtue, conviction, discernment. 

At the very least be your own best friend in terms of your values and try to keep those values clear and articulate so that you notice when you’re deviating from them. 

So that even though we’re living here in a land of wrong views, you try to create an island of right views around yourself.

*******

In the Land of Wrong View by Thanissaro Bhikkhu 

https://www.dhammatalks.org/.../ePubDham.../Section0032.html

* * * * * * * 

Note 1:

“‘This body comes into being through conceit. And yet it is by relying on conceit that conceit is to be abandoned.’ 

Thus it was said. And in reference to what was it said? 

There is the case, sister, where a monk hears, ‘The monk named such-&-such, they say, through the ending of the effluents, has entered & remains in the effluent-free awareness-release & discernment-release, having directly known & realized them for himself right in the here & now.’ 

The thought occurs to him, ‘The monk named such -&- such, they say, through the ending of the effluents, has entered & remains in the effluent - free awareness - release & discernment - release, having directly known & realized them for himself right in the here & now. Then why not me?’ 

 Then, at a later time, he abandons conceit, having relied on conceit. ‘This body comes into being through conceit. And yet it is by relying on conceit that conceit is to be abandoned.’ Thus it was said, and in reference to this was it said.


* * * * * * * 

"Bhikkhuni Sutta: The Nun" (AN 4.159), translated from the Pali by Thanissaro Bhikkhu at https://www.dhammatalks.org/suttas/AN/AN4_159.html


Photo from 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J-uRIEAwrLo




Layperson: I’ve been practising for the past 7 or 8 years, but I think I’m struggling with my practice. My ego keeps coming into my practice.

The Teachings of Ajahn Suchart.

20 November 2024

Layperson:  I’ve been practising for the past 7 or 8 years, but I think I’m struggling with my practice. My ego keeps coming into my practice.

Than Ajahn:  Part of it is because you lack concentration. You lack jhāna or calm because when the mind is calm, your ego is suppressed temporarily, then it will not distract your mind from doing the investigation of the study that you need to do. So, I think you should first try to concentrate on samatha bhāvanā before you go to the next level which is vipassanā bhāvanā. 

Right now, forget about vipassanā. You’ve got plenty of vipassanā by listening to Dhamma talks or reading books. What you lack is jhāna, a concentrated mind, a contented mind. Right now your mind is still hungry for things. So, try to suppress this hunger by entering into jhāna. Once your mind is calm, it becomes content. 

After you’ve withdrawn from jhāna, then you can direct your mind to study the truth that you have to study, such as the nature of the body, and then you will be able to see the body clearly. 

Eventually, you can let go of your attachment to it because you would’ve studied that the body is actually not you. The body is just a composition of the 4 elements forming into the 32 parts. 

The body is impermanent, and eventually, it will break down, dissolve, and return to the elements. There is no self in this body. It’s just your delusion that keeps you thinking that it’s ‘you’ in the body. Once you have studied this, when you have to separate from the body, you will let it go easily. You will not feel any pain when you have to separate yourself from the body, when you have to lose your body.


“Dhamma in English, Jun 7, 2019.”

- - - - - - -

Question:  I’d like to learn something from you. Ego cannot kill ego. So, how do I transcend my ego, my false sense of separate self?

Than Ajahn:  You use knowledge. Your ego is produced by your delusion, your ignorance. In reality there is no ego. An ego is just an invention created by your mind due to the ignorance to the true nature of the mind. The mind is the one who knows, who thinks. It isn’t an ego. It isn’t a self. It isn’t a person. It is just a function, like knowing and thinking. However, the mind thinks that the thinking is itself, is an ego. 

So, you have to use wisdom or knowledge of the truth to get rid of your ego. How do you get to this knowledge of the truth? You have to meditate. When you meditate, when your mind becomes calm, your ego will disappear because your thought stops thinking. Then, you’ll realize that your ego is the product of your thinking.


“Dhamma in English, May 24, 2019.”

By Ajahn Suchart Abhijāto

www.phrasuchart.com

YouTube:  Dhamma in English.

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCi_BnRZmNgECsJGS31F495g



Dhamma Talk : The Aims of People By Ven Aggacitta

Dhamma Talk :
The Aims of People 
By Ven Aggacitta


Khattiya Sutta (AN 6:52) is one of the suttas where the Buddha did not talk about the Four Noble Truths or the Noble Eightfold Path. 

Instead, it is a sermon that touches on general knowledge about the aims of people. 

There was a brahmin religious advisor of a king in the Buddha’s time named Janussoni who approached him and asked, “What is the aim, quest, mainstay, desire and ideal of a khattiya (aristocrat, or member of the warrior caste)?” After the Buddha answered this question, he continued to ask about other people as well. We can see in the Buddha’s replies that for different people, there were different forces and ideals that drive them. It was not the same for each group of people. For the sake of clarity and comparison, the Buddha’s answers can be tabulated as shown below. 


Group

 Aim

 Quest

 Mainstay

 Desire

 Ideal

 

Khattiya (aristocrat)

 Wealth 

 Knowledge 

 Power 

 To rule the earth

 Sovereignty

 

Brahmin (priest)

 Wealth

 Knowledge

 Mantra (sacred texts)

 Sacrifices

 Brahma-world

 

Householder 

 Wealth

 Knowledge

 Craft 

 Work 

 To culminate work

 

Woman 

 A man

 Adornments 

 Children 

 Without a rival (in matrimony)

 Domination 

 

Thief 

 To steal 

 A hiding place

 Weapons

 Darkness

 Not to be found out

 

Samana (ascetic)

 Patience and purity

 Knowledge

 Virtue

 To have nothing (no possessions)

 Nibbana


Let me now elaborate on this analysis. 

Although we may not have a caste system here in Malaysia, khattiyas can, in some ways, be identified with the politicians of today. Their purpose in life is to accumulate wealth. This is applicable even in modern times where the people in power will often make use of their positions to increase and accumulate their wealth. 

They have a thirst for the sort of knowledge that can help to fulfil their aim. In the old days, the khattiyas’ pillar of support was the power of their armies. This is not different today in countries with military governments. In democratic countries, the politicians’ power is supposed to lie in the electorate, but we are very familiar with the term “money-politics”, right? Politicians, like khattiyas, desire to rule their domain and their ideal is to win the elections or gain a dominating position. 

Brahmins too want to become rich. 

There is also a parallel in our modern society. 

Don’t you see all those priests charging exorbitant fees for funeral services like chanting? 

Brahmins quest for knowledge as they are the religious backbone of the caste system, but present-day priests also quest for knowledge to make more money out of their services. As religious personalities, they are the guardians of their mantras (repetitive words or sounds such as OM) and the scriptures. So that is their mainstay. 

We can see that also these days. Who would want to pay for the services of a priest who doesn’t know how to chant or perform funeral rites? As Hindus, they desire for sacrifices to their Gods. Their ideal is to be reborn in the Brahma-world or to achieve union with Mahabrahma. 

Householders, like the others, also wish to accumulate wealth. They have a quest for knowledge to earn a living. 

Nowadays, this is taken to the extreme when parents even push their pre-school children to attend tuition classes in order to have that ‘edge’ over others. In my younger days, childhood was real fun—after school, we would play kites, marbles, tops, etc. I really pity the children nowadays. They have to go for all sorts of tuition after school—where is the time to play? With the knowledge thus acquired they have to learn up a skill to earn a living. This is their mainstay, their basis of support for the household. Even with a skill one can still be unemployed. So the householders’ desire is work and their ideal is to be able to bring their work to an end. 

However, in reality, our work never ends. 

There is a story about Anuruddha of the Sakyan clan who wanted to decide whether he should become a monk or remain a householder. He asked his brother, Mahanama, who told him that as a householder, his duty in life was to care for their land, plough it, plant the seeds, fertilise, weed and finally harvest and process the produce. 

Subsequently, the next cycle repeats itself. On hearing that there is actually no ‘END’ to this monotonous cycle of life, he decided that it was better to renounce the worldly life and strive instead to end the cycle of Samsara. 

A woman’s aim is to get a man. She seeks adornments to beautify herself. 

I think the majority of women are still like that today. Her mainstay is her sons. This is especially true in the old days when sons were considered a boon and daughters a misfortune. 

But nowadays things have changed. Look out and you will see that girls are the hardworking ones in schools and other institutions of learning, while the boys prefer to play and laze around. Some months ago, one of our devotees had a second child. When I asked the father whether he preferred a daughter or son, he said, “Well, I’ve already got a daughter. So naturally I’d prefer a son.” I consoled him by saying that nowadays things have changed: it is better to have a daughter than a son. “Yeah,” he said, “people have been telling me that too. 

When a daughter grows up and is working, she says ‘Ma, is this (money) enough? Let me know if you need more.’ But a son would say ‘Pa, can I borrow some money?’” 

A woman desires to be without a rival, i.e. the only wife. Although polygamy was practised even during the Buddha’s time, a woman still preferred monogamy. And I suppose that is true till this day. Perhaps that is a survival instinct because she has to take care of the children. So it’s no wonder that her ideal is the domination of the household. 

A thief’s aim is to steal, his quest is for a place to hide from the authorities, his mainstay is the weapons he uses to coerce others, his desire is for darkness and stealth and his ideal is not to be found out. This is quite obvious. 

An ascetic’s aim is to develop patience and purity from greed, hatred and delusion. He seeks knowledge to attain enlightenment. 

His mainstay is his moral virtue, for with good precepts he is well protected from harm. He desires to have nothing, to be unencumbered with worldly matters that tie him down. Yet nowadays we monks are showered with abundant gifts offered piously by enthusiastic merit-makers. 

If we do not accept (because it is such a bother to decide what to do with the excess), people say we are uncompassionate and selfish. We also have a lot of social responsibilities, e.g. teaching and counselling the laity, chanting for blessings, funeral services and so forth. I suppose that is where patience comes into the picture. His ideal is to attain Nibbana. 

On hearing this sermon, Janussoni became very inspired and took refuge in the Buddha, Dhamma and Sangha.


Sadhu ........ Sadhu .......... Sadhu ..........




“Walking meditation…You can walk slowly or you can walk fast, depending on the situation.”

The Teachings of Ajahn Suchart.

2nd January, 2022

“Walking meditation…You can walk slowly or you can walk fast, depending on the situation.”


Question from Singapore: “On walking meditation, should I focus my meditation on the breath or on the feet? Should the walking pace be normal or slow?”

Than Ajahn:  “It’s up to you whichever pace that is best for you. If you find watching your breath is good for you, you can do it. If you find watching your feet is good for you, you can watch your feet. 

Personally, I think it’s difficult to watch the breath when you’re walking. When you’re walking, it’s easier to watch your feet. Just concentrate on your feet, left foot and right foot. Just say, ‘Left, right, left, right.’ This is to prevent your mind from thinking about other things. 

You can walk slowly or you can walk fast, depending on the situation. If you are drowsy, sleepy, or lazy, you might force yourself to walk faster to get your physical energy up. But if you are restless and agitated, you might want to walk more slowly to calm your mind, to calm your body. 

So, it depends on the condition of your body and your mind. And you have to try it on your own to find out which is best for you at that particular time.”

Question: “Where do I put my hands?”

Than Ajahn:  “Anywhere. Normally you put them in front of your stomach and put them together, right hand over your left hand.”


“Dhamma in English, Q&A session, May 16, 2018.”

By Ajahn Suchart Abhijāto

www.phrasuchart.com

Latest Dhamma talks on Youtube: 

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCi_BnRZmNgECsJGS31F495g




The Teachings of Ajahn Suchart.

The Teachings of Ajahn Suchart.

4 July 2024

Question:  I often have déjà vu.

Sometimes, I know what is going to happen. At night when I lie down, my spirit leaves the body and I can see my body clearly. 

Sometimes, I enjoyed it but sometimes, I was afraid that I couldn’t get back inside my body. I don’t know what happens to me. Any advice from you?

Than Ajahn:  Oh, this is a special ability, the ability of the mind to be able to see something beyond your body, but it isn’t important whether you have this ability or not. If you have this ability and can learn from it, then it can be helpful. If you can reinforce your belief—that your mind or your spirit is different from your body, that your body is temporary and eventually it will die but your mind doesn’t die with your body—then it can be beneficial for you. 

Your mind will continue on, good or bad, depending on your good or bad kamma. So, if you can use this ability to reinforce your belief in the teachings of the Buddha, then it can be beneficial for you. You can truly understand the law of kamma. You will understand the teachings of the Buddha that the mind matters more than everything else. Everything that you do today will have some effect on your mind because your mind doesn’t die with your body. 

So, if you want to have good effect on your mind, then you should do good kamma; if you don’t want to have any bad effect on your mind, then you should avoid or stop doing bad kamma: this is something that is important. 

By simply seeing or knowing that you have special ability, it’s just like people who saw that airplane could fly. In the past, people couldn’t fly so we thought flying would make us great, but actually, it doesn’t affect us much. 

It just makes you get to another place faster, but otherwise, there is nothing great about it. It doesn’t change your life, your happiness or your sorrow. But if you can truly understand the law of kamma, to see the one who receives the effect of the law of kamma, then it can change your life. It can make your life better. It can make you happy and less sad. If you believe in the law of kamma, then you will be producing good things for your mind and prevent from producing bad things for your mind. 

Question:   A few months ago when I was in Japan, I went out and took some photos at night. When I checked the photos, one of them have an image like a whirlpool which I think it’s not a good energy. Can you please give me some advice?

Than Ajahn:  It was just another visual experience that you happened to see. It doesn’t change your life in anyway, so don’t pay too much attention to it. If it makes you become a millionaire, then I think you should pay attention to it, but if it doesn’t change anything, then you just disregard it. It had happened and it was already gone. There’s no need to pay any special attention to it. Just acknowledge that it was something unusual. 

That’s all. 


“Dhamma in English, Jun 7, 2019.”

- - - - - 

Question:  Some people said that my daughter has a sixth sense. How to guide her so that she keeps on track with Buddhism?

Than Ajahn:  Well, if she has a sixth sense, you just consider that she has a special gift. 

You don’t have to worry about it. What you need to guide her is the way to the path of charity, morality and meditation: this is the main path of Buddhism. Having any extrasensory perception is considered to be an additional gift that she can use it or she doesn’t have to use it, so you don’t have to worry about that. 

Teach her to be charitable, to be generous; teach her to not hurt other people i.e. not killing, not stealing, not lying; you can teach her to do chanting first because this is the easier way to do meditation, ‘Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammā-sambuddhassa’.


“Dhamma in English, Aug 31, 2021.”

- - - - - 

Question:   During my recent retreat, after about a week into the retreat, unusual things started to happen, for example, being aware that something was going to happen in the future, and that event happened later that day or the next day. This happened a few times. I tried not to give any significance to it and saw it as a side effect of my practice, it’s just like a heightened awareness. Is this the right way to view it?

Than Ajahn:  Yes, you shouldn’t be sucked into it. Just be an observer—you are just collecting the data so that you can judge your capability whether it’s always true or not, that every time when you thought of something, then the event would happen. You are like someone who is collecting the data on the activity of your mind to see how accurate the prophecy is. You can probably be a prophet. 

But, you shouldn’t use it to be your main goal because becoming a prophet doesn’t help you getting rid of your defilement. Like you’ve said, it’s just a side effect or a bonus. That’s why it is said that some people might gain psychic power from the practice, but you shouldn’t be deceived to think that they are helpful in eliminating your defilement. So try to avoid them or not to foster them in anyway. 

Just try to get back into calm, into samādhi, into upekkhā, as much as possible.

Layperson:  This prophecy happened 3 or 4 times and they turned out to be absolutely correct. I get what you are advising. Although I find it very surprising and interesting but I realized that it wasn’t contributing very important to the practice.  So, I just observed it and let it go. In normal life, this doesn’t happen very much.

Than Ajahn:  Like you’ve said it, you have to have a certain level of calm mind then your awareness might be heightened. So, just know that you have a special capability which you might be able to use it someday, for the worldly advantage, not a supramundane advantage because it doesn’t stop you from going around the cycle of rebirth. It might help you in the short run, such as if you know your house is going to collapse, so you’d better stay away from the house during that time.

Layperson:  Nothing is that serious.

Than Ajahn:  Who knows?

Layperson: I’d be careful.

Than Ajahn:  It’s like the saying goes, ‘Foresight is better than hindsight’.  So, for people who don’t have a teacher, they might think that what they experienced might be something marvelous, that they should foster it so they can use it. 

They think in the worldly terms, that they can help other people and in the end, they turn to become fortune tellers rather than become noble disciples. They become soothsayers. 

In the West, there are some psychics where people would go to them for advice like if they lost their loved ones. The soothsayers might be able to tell them. But there are no soothsayers you could go to in order to get rid of your defilements or to stop the round of rebirth. 

So be careful. You shouldn’t become involved in it and use this psychic power as your main objective. Always look for the way to the cessation of dukkha, by the elimination of your defilements as your main objective.


“Dhamma in English, Sep 7, 2021.”

By Ajahn Suchart Abhijāto

www.phrasuchart.com

YouTube:  Dhamma in English.

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCi_BnRZmNgECsJGS31F495g




Tuesday, 28 December 2021

***THE DIGNITY OF RESTRAINT***

 ***THE DIGNITY OF RESTRAINT***



“Another word that tends to disappear from common usage, and that’s ‘restraint’: foregoing certain pleasures, not because we have to, but because they go against our principles. The opportunity to indulge in those pleasures may be there, but we learn how to say No. This of course is related to another word we tend not to use, and that’s ‘temptation.’ Even though we don’t have to believe that there’s someone out there actively tempting us, there are things all around us that do, that tempt us to give in to our desires. 

And an important part of our practice is that we exercise restraint. As the Buddha says, restraint over the eyes, ears, nose, tongue, and body is good, as is restraint in terms of our actions, our speech, and our thoughts.

What’s good about it? Well, for one thing, if we don’t have any restraint, we don’t have any control over where our lives are going. Anything that comes across our way immediately pulls us in its wake. We don’t have any strong sense of priorities, of what’s really worthwhile, of what’s not worthwhile, of the pleasures we’d gain by saying No to other pleasures. How do we rank the pleasures in our lives, the happiness, the sense of wellbeing that we get in various ways? Actually, there’s a sense of wellbeing that comes from being totally independent, from not needing other things. If that state of wellbeing doesn’t have a chance to develop, if we’re constantly giving in to our impulse to do this or take that, we’ll never know what that wellbeing is.

At the same time, we’ll never know our impulses. When you simply ride with your impulses, you don’t understand their force. They’re like the currents below the surface of a river: Only if you try to build a dam across the river will you detect those currents and appreciate how strong they are. So we have to look at what’s important in life, develop a strong sense of priorities, and be willing to say No to the currents that would lead to less worthwhile pleasures. As the Buddha said, if you see a greater pleasure that comes from forsaking a lesser pleasure, well, be willing to forsake that lesser pleasure for the sake of the greater one.

❀❀❀

Thanissaro Bhikkhu

Excerpt from “The Dignity of Restraint”

~

You can read the full talk here:










“Once you are enlightened, you know that the Buddha, Dhamma, Saṅgha exist.”

The Teachings of Ajahn Suchart.

6 March 2023

“Once you are enlightened, you know that the Buddha, Dhamma, Saṅgha exist.”

- - -

Monk: Some Kruba Ajahn said the body ‘ceases’ at magga-phala? Do you think that it is right?

Than Ajahn: Before you can go to the fourth stage, you have to go through the body. You have to get rid of the five-samyojana (five fetters). They are all in the body. Sakkāya–diṭṭhi, the khandhas and the sexual desire are dependent on the body. These will dissolve once you can let go of the attachment to the body. 

You will see that you have no doubt in the Buddha, Dhamma, Saṅgha because you are using the teachings of the Buddha to gain enlightenment. Once you are enlightened, you know that the Buddha, Dhamma, Saṅgha exist. You know that the teaching of the Buddha is the right way and can solve your problem.

Once you can get rid of the sakkāya–diṭṭhi, you can also get rid of the micchā–diṭṭhi. This is a bonus, you don’t have to separately get rid of the micchā–diṭṭhi because they come together. 

The other two that comes together is the sexual desire (kāma–rāga) and restlessness. You are restless because you have sexual desire.

Once you get rid of sexual desire, your mind becomes peaceful. So if you get rid of your sexual desire, you also get rid of your restlessness. You have to use asubha to get rid of your sexual desire. Every time when you have sexual desire, think of a corpse, think of the 32 parts of the body and your sexual desire will disappear.


“Australian Monks from Sydney, Feb 19, 2015”

By Ajahn Suchart Abhijāto

www.phrasuchart.com

Latest Dhamma talks on Youtube: 

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCi_BnRZmNgECsJGS31F495g



Diligence

Diligence


Heedfulness is the deathless state; heedlessness is the state of death.

The heedful do not die, while the heedless are like the dead.

Understanding this distinction when it comes to heedfulness, the astute rejoice in heedfulness,

happy in the noble ones’ domain.

They who regularly meditate, always staunchly vigorous; those wise ones realize quenching,

the supreme sanctuary.

For the hard-working and mindful, pure of deed and attentive, restrained, living righteously, and diligent, their reputation only grows.

By hard work and diligence, by restraint and by self-control, a smart person would build an island that the floods cannot overflow.

Fools and half-wits devote themselves to negligence.

But the wise protect diligence as their best treasure.

Don’t devote yourself to negligence, or delight in sexual intimacy.

For if you’re diligent and meditate, you’ll attain abundant happiness.

When the astute dispel negligence by means of diligence, ascending the palace of wisdom,

sorrowless, they behold this generation of sorrow, as a wise man on a mountain-top beholds the fools below.

Heedful among the heedless, wide awake while others sleep— a true sage leaves them behind, like a swift horse passing a feeble.

Maghavā became chief of the gods by means of diligence.

People praise diligence, while negligence is always deplored.

A mendicant who loves to be diligent, seeing fear in negligence—advances like fire, burning up fetters big and small.

A mendicant who loves to be diligent, seeing fear in negligence—such a one can’t decline, and has drawn near to extinguishment.


Out of the Dhammapada:

https://


suttacentral.net/dhp21-32/en/sujato



Sunday, 26 December 2021

The Quality of Mindful AJAHN BRAHM ("Dhamma Journal", Buddhist Society of Western Australia, julho de 2001)

The Quality of Mindful
AJAHN BRAHM
("Dhamma Journal", Buddhist Society of Western Australia, julho de 2001)


“I like to use the simile for mindfulness of a person who's guarding a door or guarding a gate. 

The simile of the gatekeeper to describe mindfulness was used by the Buddha (AN VII, 63). For mindfulness is not just being aware, being awake, or being fully conscious of what's occurring around you. There is also that aspect of mindfulness that guides the awareness on to specific areas, remembers the instructions and initiates a response. For example, suppose you were a wealthy person with a gatekeeper guarding your mansion. One evening, before going to the Buddhist Temple to practise meditation, you tell the gatekeeper to be mindful of burglars. 

When you return home, your loving kindness suddenly vanishes when you find your house has been burgled. "Didn't I tell you to be mindful?", you scream at the gatekeeper. "But I was mindful", pleads the gatekeeper. "I gave attention to the burglars as they broke in, and I was clearly attentive as they walked out with your digital T.V. and state-of-the-art C.D. system. I mindfully watched them go in several times, and my mind did not wander as I observed them going out with all your antique furniture and priceless jewellery…"

Would you be happy with such a gatekeeper's explanation of mindfulness? A wise gatekeeper knows that mindfulness is more than bare attention. A wise gatekeeper has to remember the instructions and perform them with diligence. If he sees a thief trying to break in then he must stop the burglar, or else call in the police.

In the same way, a wise meditator must do more than just give bare attention to whatever comes in and goes out of the mind. The wise meditator must remember the instructions and act on them with diligence. 

For instance, the Buddha gave the instruction of the 6th Factor of the Noble Eightfold Path, "Right Effort." 

When wise meditators practising mindfulness observe an unwholesome state trying to "break in", they try to stop the defilement, and if the unwholesome state does slip in, they try to evict it. Unwholesome states such as sexual desire or anger are like burglars, sweet-talking con artists, who will rob you of your peace, wisdom and happiness. There are, then, these two aspects of mindfulness: the aspect of mindfulness of awareness and the aspect of mindfulness of remembering the instructions.

In the Buddhist Suttas, the same Pali word "Sati" is used for both awareness and memory. A person who has got good mindfulness is also a person who has got a good memory, because these two things go together. If we pay attention to what we are doing, if we are fully aware of what we are doing, this awareness creates an imprint in our mind. It becomes easy to remember. For example suppose you're in danger. Suppose you come very close to having a serious car accident. Because of this danger, your mindfulness would become extremely strong and sharp. And because of that sharpness of mindfulness in a potential accident, you would remember it very easily, very clearly. In fact, when you went back home to sleep that night you might not be able to forget it. It might keep coming back up again and again. This shows the connection between awareness and memory. The more you are paying attention to what you're doing, the better you remember it. Again, these two things go together: awareness and memory.

If we have gatekeepers who have developed awareness, they will pay attention to the instructions that they are given. If they pay full attention to the instructions that are given, they will be able to remember them and act on them diligently. This is how we should practice mindfulness. We should always give ourselves clear instructions with full attention so that we will remember what it is we are supposed to be doing. The teacher's job is also to give clear instructions to help us in guiding the mind.”

https://www.saigon.com/anson/ebud/ebmed070.htm






The Teaching of Ajahn Suchart.

The Teaching of Ajahn Suchart.

12 November 2024

Question:  The beginning of all conflict starts from objectification, what does it mean?

Than Ajahn:   It means everything comes from a self. When there is a self, then there will be conflict with other self because each self wants to provide things for itself. So when they try to get things from the same resources, they might resort to conflicts. If there is no self, then there is no need to go seek for anything. If the mind can return to its original true state which is merely knowing, then there is no need to have any conflict with anyone because in that state you are happy. You don’t need to have anything to make yourself happy. 

But as soon as your mind is being identified by the sense of a self, then you feel that you have to get something for yourself to make yourself happy. So you have to kill this self by stop thinking about yourself, and by meditating a lot to get into jhāna—that’s when the sense of self will temporarily stopped. 

And you will discover that having no self is better than having a self.

Question:  So the only way to solve this problem is to see all things as anattā, am I right?

Than Ajahn:  Yes. You need to meditate. You have to get into jhāna—this is when you will see anattā. But you can only stay in there briefly. 

When you come out of that state, you have to use your thought to remind yourself that everything is anattā, there is no self in everything. So, no need to fight, no need to compete for resources because each of our mind is complete in itself, it doesn’t need to have anything. But the deluded mind doesn’t know this. The mind that is delusional is constantly craving for things to make it happy because it never enters into jhāna. 

So you want to train your mind to enter into jhāna to see what it is like when the mind has no craving, when the mind is not creating a self, then you will see that there is peace and happiness in that state of mind.  And when you come out of that state, you have to keep reminding yourself not to go after anything. 

Because everything you go after, sooner or later, will cause you suffering than give you happiness because everything is temporary, everything is impermanent. 

Question:  So it means that the mind that is peaceful is the mind that is in abundance, a mind that is complete on its own, it isn’t a mind that is in scarcity. 

Than Ajahn:  That’s right. Because what makes the mind in scarcity is the craving. Once you have craving, no matter how much you have, it will never be enough. If you have $1million, you want $10 million; if you have $10 million, you want $100 million, and so forth. It keeps going. It keeps multiplying. 

It never feels content. Look at all the millionaires. 

Ask them if they already have enough money, they would say ‘no’, even though they know they can’t spend all the money they have in their lifetime, yet their minds are still hunger for more. 

So you have to stop your craving. 

Once you stop your craving, you have contentment. You become full. You become complete. You don’t feel you need anything. 

That’s why meditation is very important to retrain the mind. 

And what is important for mediation is mindfulness. So you have to practise mindfulness from the time you get up to the time you go to sleep. Try to stop your thoughts as much as possible. 

Question:  Now I am using the word ‘non-reactive’ which is helpful.

Than Ajahn:  You can use ‘no thinking, no thinking’ or ‘stop thinking, stop thinking’. Stop talking to yourself! 

Why are you keep talking to yourself for, all day long? Just watch. Just observe. 


“Dhamma in English, Dec 14, 2021.”

By Ajahn Suchart Abhijāto

www.phrasuchart.com

YouTube:  Dhamma in English.

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCi_BnRZmNgECsJGS31F495g



How Buddhists should enjoy life ~ by Piya Tan

 🟠 MINDFUL CHRISTMAS

How Buddhists should enjoy life
~ by Piya Tan


CHRISTMAS is the most exciting holiday of the year for many, if not, most, western and westernized Buddhists, especially the wealthy and leisurely. The Christmas Buddhists. 

Today, the Christmas tree and presents decorate the houses of Christmas celebrants. 

After centuries of cultural and colonial conditioning, we cannot fail to feel the cheer of the season

The early Christians did not celebrate Christmas, just as the early Buddhists did not celebrate Vesak. No one knew the exact date of Christ’s birth while the Buddhists are more certain of the Buddha’s birthday. 

🟠 WINTER SOLSTICE

25 December was the date of the winter solstice in the Roman calendar. Westerners in the northern hemisphere celebrated the “return” of the sun from its journey south to welcome back warmth and fruitfulness. The churches were practically empty during this festival. 

What better way than to convert 25 December into a Christian festival to draw in the crowd.

It was nearly 400 years after Christ that Christmas was introduced by the Church Father, John Chrysostom, in Constantinople in 378. St Augustine explained that it was significant to take Christ as being born on the shortest day of the year, and grew up as the days grew longer with increasing light.

🟠 THE SUN

To Buddhists, the Buddha is the “kinsman of the sun” (ādicca,bandhu). In Dhamma terms, just as there is only one sun, the Buddha is our one and only true teacher. He gives us a meaningful life through the 4 noble truths, in the light of life’s true purpose, to awaken, like the sun awakening us daily.

Christmas is celebrated by most Christians, but not all Christians: just as most Buddhists do not celebrate Vesak, and most of us do not even know which day of the year it is. Many people get drunk during the Christmas season, but are more likely to remain sobre for the rest of the year. Many Buddhists tend to spend the years in a drunken stupor, hunting and gathering what wealth and worldliness they can. Then, maybe, they spend Vesak day not doing so, perhaps taking some vegetarian dish for a good feeling and filling.

🟠 CHRISTMAS TREE, BODHI TREE

The Christmas tree started in mediaeval times in Livonia (modern Estonia and Latvia), and was then adopted by the upper class in Germany, in the late 19th century. 

However, it was said that Martin Luther was the first to have a Christmas tree outside his Alsatian home. The tree (a fir, spruce or pine) was decorated with “roses made of colored paper, apples, wafers, tinsel, sweetmeats," recorded a chronicle in Strasbourg in 1604.

The Catholics had long resisted the German Lutheran Christmas tree. The Vatican Christmas tree stood for the first time in Vatican City in 1982.

🟠 WE LOVE TREES

Most Buddhists love trees. The Buddha was born under a sal tree, first meditated (at 7 years old) under a jambul tree, left home and lived amongst trees, most of the suttas were taught under some tree; and the Buddha passed away majestically under the twin sal trees. Hence, we at once engage with the Christmas tree as a religious symbol of life and light. 

As Buddhists, we, of course, see it in a Buddhist way.

A celebration is, as a rule, a celebration of lights. So it is with Christmas and with Vesak. 

In the darkness of our lives we are always drawn to such lights. The mindfulness of light (āloka,saññā) is a healthy exercise in early Buddhism; so is the mindfulness of space (ākāsa,saññā). 

Most Buddhists would be attracted to the lights of any festival: where there is light, there is also good food and good cheer.

🟠 BUDDHIST RENEWAL DAY

More serious Buddhists (like my wife and myself) see 25th December as Buddhist renewal day, spent in quiet reflection with some sutta or exchanging joyful Dhamma messages with students and friends. On this shortest day of the year (in the northern hemisphere), we reflect how short our human life is, how precious. 

This is our opportunity to be happy in the light of the sun of truth, and seek our way to the path of freedom.

It is a holy day to us. For those who keep the precepts, everyday is a holy day. The holidays, in the other hand, are days we spend bringing light and space of happiness to others. For us, Christmas and Vesak are not just a day in our lives. It is everyday of our life. When we wake, we rejoice in living and learning the Dhamma from our daily lives. Then, we rest our bodies to renew itself for the next day, closer to the path.

🟠 UNIVERSAL VALUES

The Buddha, in his wisdom, gave us the 5 precepts, since we value life, happiness, freedom, truth and wisdom. Hence, we remind ourself not to take life, not to take what is not ours, not to take advantage of others, not to take others for granted (by being untrue), and not to lose our wits. This is what being a Buddhist is basically about.

Christmas day, of all days, is one day we should remind ourselves of these 5 values that make our lives meaningful and purposeful. We cannot take our human state for granted. We often forget this; then, we break the precepts. 

It’s only human that we should keep the precepts; then, we do not fall into any subhuman state blinded in greed, hate and delusion.

Have a Mindful Christmas.

Be a better Buddhist. 

Happy Dhamma Renewal Day.



Saturday, 25 December 2021

Dhamma Talk ...... Four Wheels for a Good Life By : Ven Aggacitta

Dhamma Talk ......
Four Wheels for a Good Life
By : Ven Aggacitta


Today’s talk will be based on Cakka Sutta (AN 4:31). “Cakka” is the Pali term for “wheel”. A wheel is a structure that aids movement. In any mechanism, when the wheels are properly aligned and functioning, the entire structure moves smoothly. In the same way, if the following four ‘wheels’ in our lives are smoothly rotating, we will soon be steered to prosperity.


1) Staying in a suitable place

It is obvious, from the worldly perspective, that staying in a suitable place is one of the major factors required for one to make a successful living. For example, the chances of a business becoming successful will be greatly increased if it is situated in a place where there is a good and constant flow of its targeted customers. A hawker should be situated in a place where there is a mass of hungry consumers.

A monk on the other hand, needs a quiet and secluded place to practise, where he has a chance to associate with the wise and be in contact with the Triple Gem. But this spiritual need is not only confined to a monk.

Several decades ago when political and economic circumstances were unfavourable, many Asians emigrated to greener pastures, particularly in the West. They settled and prospered in their adoptive countries but often felt a sense of emptiness and alienation. As Buddhists by birth, they missed being in contact with the Sangha and places of worship such as monasteries and stupas, which are as common back home as the air they breathe in. As such, they often gathered together and pooled their resources to find suitable places of worship and to invite monks over so that they could come into active contact with the Triple Gem again. Eventually many Buddhist centres sprouted in western countries, serving not only the needs of the immigrants but also that of the increasing number of Westerners who were interested in Buddhist teachings.

SBS devotees in Taiping are fortunate because they have the chance to come into contact with the Sangha all the time and listen to Dhamma talks almost every week. This is not so for other places even within Malaysia and Singapore. During my annual tour of these places, many devotees often request that I come back to see them more often as they lack qualified monks to guide and lead them in their spiritual quests.


2) Association with the wise

When people associate with the virtuous and the wise, they have a better opportunity to practise cultivation of the body, speech and mind. Why? Because they are influenced by their ‘good vibes’: by their exemplary presence, moral and spiritual values and profound teachings. So they develop wholesome tendencies to keep the precepts well and lead a life of good conduct.


3) Having done merits in the past

There is a Burmese saying, “Because we were good in the past, now we are good; because we are good now, we shall be good in the future.” In other words, our past good kamma resulted in our present good life, and our present good conduct will ensure a good future life.

Look around you. You can see many kinds of people—some are beautiful, clever and affluent while others are deformed, ugly, stupid and poor. We often hear stories of those who became prosperous later in life even though they started with humble beginnings. They may even be uneducated, whereas those who are supposed to succeed in life because they have all the advantages in their youth fail miserably. This is largely due to their past kamma.

Our present actions, too, will influence our future. Take a look at many middle-class and affluent families nowadays. Parents spoil their children because they have no time for them (common in dual income families) or because they led a deprived youth and want to spare their children a similar fate. So they pander to their children's whims and fancies, suffocating them with material luxuries, but neglecting to nurture them with moral and spiritual values. In terms of moral conduct and aptitude, these kids end up in a sorry state.

There is a story of Visakha who attained stream-entry (sotapatti, the first stage of enlightenment) at the age of seven. When she came of age she was married off (as was the Indian custom of that era) to a man from a rich Brahmin family. However, she continued with her usual practice of giving dana to monks. Her father-in-law, who did not believe in doing so, always remained in the kitchen eating his breakfast whenever the monks came. Desiring to lead him into the Dhamma, the wise Visakha said aloud that her respected father-in-law only knew how to eat leftovers but not fresh food. Of course, the old man heard it and demanded to know why Visakha said such a thing. She replied that even though he was wealthy now, he did not know how to ensure his continued prosperity in future lives as he was missing the excellent chance of doing merit by giving dana to those worthy of it. The old man was impressed by her cleverness and eventually became a pious Buddhist.

After death, we cannot bring our current wealth with us, but our good kamma is carried forth, like a good investment, into our future lives.


4) Set yourself in the right direction

An excellent guide in the right direction for us is the Noble Eightfold Path. All thoughts, speech and action arise from the mind. Where there is greed, hatred or delusion, all actions arising from this are unwholesome. Where there is generosity, metta or wisdom, all actions arising from this are wholesome.

Once a devotee from Pokok Assam brought an elderly lady to seek guidance from me. Apparently, she had led a good life because even though she was uneducated, she managed to bring up all her children well enough that they became professionals with fulfilling and prosperous lives of their own. However, she was prone to frequent compulsive worrying about nonsensical and illogical things. This is a situation where one creates unnecessary worry and unhappiness for oneself because one does not know how to restrain the mind.

We need to train our mind to stay still—just like the way a dog-handler trains his charge to sit and not to move unless a command is given. A well-cultivated mind is able to steer away from the unwholesome and follow what is wholesome. Meditation is the most excellent way to cultivate the mind. As such, all are welcome to join us up in SBS for our weekly Saturday night meditation sessions.

When all the 4 ‘wheels’ are properly aligned in life, we will be steered to lead a prosperous and happy life. 


Sadhu ...... Sadhu ..... Sadhu .....




“Ideally you have to be alone. You want to devote all your time and effort to developing your mind.”

The Teachings of Ajahn Suchart.

15 July 2024

“Ideally you have to be alone. You want to devote all your time and effort to developing your mind.”

- - -

Monk: When you stayed at Wat Pa Baan Taad, you didn’t really get to know other monks, how does that work in the Dhamma practice?

Than Ajahn: So you can have the time to meditate. If you mingle, you lose the time and then also you have a lot of information about other people in your mind, which disrupts your meditation for appaṇā-samādhi. 

When you want to enter into appaṇā-samādhi, you have to empty your mind. When you mingle and socialise, you have more mental information. This makes it harder for you to empty your mind. When you are alone you don’t have to talk to anybody. Luangta discouraged monks from mingling. 

-

Monk: Some young monks feel lonely. What is your advice?

Than Ajahn: Disrobe.

Monk: Should there be any friendship to support one’s practice in his early days as a young monk even if it is a hindrance to achieve samādhi?

Than Ajahn: Ideally there is no form of friendship. Ideally you have to be alone. You want to devote all your time and effort to developing your mind. If you have to develop friendships, you lose time.


“Australian Monks from Sydney, Feb 19, 2015”

By Ajahn Suchart Abhijāto

www.phrasuchart.com

Latest Dhamma talks on Youtube: 

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCi_BnRZmNgECsJGS31F495g



Thursday, 23 December 2021

“Once you don’t have any desire, you can take it or leave it.”

The Teachings of Ajahn Suchart.

27 June 2024

“Once you don’t have any desire, you can take it or leave it.”

- - -

Monk: So, what should we do if the kilesas are too strong?

Than Ajahn: Try to resist it as best as you can, and you should accept that you are still under the influence of the kilesas, and then put your aim at these kilesas. You are going to try to get rid of these kilesas, so you go and find out what are the necessary things to do to get rid of these kilesas. 

Usually you either use impermanence (anicca), dukkha, anattā or asubha, depending on your defilements.

If you still have to drink coffee, for instance, you may say: look at the coffee I am drinking. 

I am making urine. The coffee I drink, comes out as urine. If you want to free from this addiction, you have to resist it.

- - -

Monk: You mentioned drinking coffee, how do you know that it is a kilesa?

Than Ajahn: When you have the coffee to drink, you don’t feel anything. But when you don’t have the coffee and you still want to have it, then it is a problem. Once you have got rid of the addiction, you can take it or leave it. 

It is the same with everything. Once you don’t have any desire, you can take it or leave it. 

Even life and death, you can live or you can die. It is the same for the mind that has no desire. 

You can live or you can die. It doesn’t matter because you know who dies and who doesn’t die. You know the body dies and you know that the mind doesn’t die.


“Australian Monks from Sydney, Feb 19, 2015”

By Ajahn Suchart Abhijāto

www.phrasuchart.com

Latest Dhamma talks on Youtube: 

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCi_BnRZmNgECsJGS31F495g


**********

Wednesday, 22 December 2021

Timeless Teachings of Ajahn Chah' by Ajahn Siripañño

'Timeless Teachings
of Ajahn Chah'
by Ajahn Siripañño


Follow this link to Ajahn's sharing ...

https://youtu.be/A1qLr21c1D8


About Ajahn Siripañño:

Modern Age Siddharta Gautama - Giving Up Billions and Lead a Life of Monkhood Ajahn Siripanno is a humble Theravada Buddhist monk from Thailand. He was educated in the UK and can speak 8 different languages. He is the one and only son of the second richest man in Malaysia, T. Ananda Krishnan, a low profile successful businessman that has business interest in media, oil and gas, telecommunications, gaming, entertainment and property. Ananda Krishnan is estimated to have a net worth of US$9.6 billions according to Forbes's 2012 world wealthiest people. He ranks the second richest man in Malaysia while at the number of 89 in the world.

Ajahn Siripanno's mother is a Thai and he has two other sisters. It was during a retreat in Thailand where he wanted to pay homage to his mother's family and took up temporary ordination as a Thai forest monk. 

He was eighteen then (1989) and growing up in UK has made him quite open to different culture and to him the temporary ordination could be something 'fun'. That was the first time he encountered Buddhism, something that was very new to him.

It is a culture for the Thais where the male will join the Sangha (not compulsory) for a short period of time before returning to ordinary life.

His aim during that time was simple and according to a talk that he gave at Maha Vihara, a Theravada Buddhist Temple in Malaysia, some years ago, his initial plan was to stay in the forest for just two weeks. 

He had never thought of becoming a forest monk would be his life career. What had really moved his heart was none other than visiting and learning how Ajahn Chah had done to the Sangha community during that time.

Ajahn Chah was a well-known Theravada monk and he had many followers/disciples from the West. 

Some of his most famous diciples include Ajahn Sumedho, Ajahn Amaro, Ajahn Khemadhammo, Ajahn Brahm and Jack Kornfield (a notable author and meditation instructor).

However, his hope of learning directly from Ajahn Chah shattered because this great master was already very ill. He could hardly talk and needed aids moving around on his wheelchair. 

Ajahn Siripanno only had the chance to meet him once but the impact that had on him was huge. It was a life changing moment!

What he experienced during the stay at the forest temple had totally changed his perception towards Buddhism and monkhood. The initial two weeks plan had now become a permanent one. He had never look back and after more than two decades, he is now an abbot of Dhao Dham Monastery, located in National Forest Reserve near Thai-Myanmar border.

Ajahn Siripanno is still in contact with his father and, which his father will visit him from time to time. It is the top priority for all Buddhist followers to practice filial piety and monks are not exceptional too. 

There was a time when Ajahn Siripanno travelled in his father's private jet to Italy as he was requested by his father to spend some time with him for his 70th anniversary. 

This humble monk with only a robe and a small tote bag drew quite a lot of attention during the stay in one of the finest hotel in Italy. The story that you might have read over the net about a monk that travelled in a private jet was none other than Ajahn Siripanno.


Nothing VS Everything

Can you imagine how a young man could give up everything (billions) and lead a simple life as a forest monk? Note that a Theravada tradition monk only eats once a day and after 12 noon, they are prohibited to consume any solid food.

It is quite normal for a young man from rich family to enjoy his luxurious life; driving a sports car, wearing fancy clothing and of course with a hot lady sitting at the side. However, an exceptional one will truly choose an extraordinary path of life and Ajahn Siripanno is one of the least examples of the Modern Age Siddharta Gautama.

Below is the talk that given by Ajahn Siripanno at Maha Vihara, Brickfields, Malaysia, 2010. There he shared about the teachings of Ajahn Chah and what he encountered during his first visit at the forest Shangha community. The title of the talk is 'Timeless Teachings of Ajahn Chah'.


Credit: Article from ...


http://kenwu.hubpages.com/ 


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We must try to be mindful that dangers will come our way, namely that of death, and therefore we must constantly develop our maraṇasati, constantly being aware that death surrounds us.

The Teaching of Ajahn Suchart.

8th September, 2022

We must try to be mindful that dangers will come our way, namely that of death, and therefore we must constantly develop our maraṇasati, constantly being aware that death surrounds us.


This morning I went on my pindabat (alms round). I went to the house of one Buddhist devotee. 

He told me that they would sai baat (offer alms) almost every week. On Saturdays and Sundays, they will make the time and effort to offer food to monks as well. 

They have 2 young children, almost of the same age, only a year apart. 

Today he told me sadly that his elder child had passed away. He was only 4 to 5 years old. He went to the hospital for an infection in the lungs, or perhaps a blood infection, I am not too sure. 

But he didn’t expect that his eldest child would pass away just after 5 days. This is such a young child of a few years of age, nobody would expect that he would suddenly die. 

This gives us food for thought, we will see the danger and see dukkha. We will develop Chanda (the desire to act) and Viriya (effort), to keep persisting in our patibat (practice). 


Phra Ajaan Suchart Apichato

Wat Yannasangwararam 

Chonburi Province

By Ajaan Suchart Abhijāto

www.phrasuchart.com

Youtube: Dhamma in English

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCi_BnRZmNgECsJGS31F495g


Tuesday, 21 December 2021

==Meditation == By : Ven. Dr. K Sri Dhammananda

==Meditation == 
By : Ven. Dr. K Sri Dhammananda


Meditation is the psychological approach to mental culture, training and purification. 

In place of prayer, Buddhist practise meditation for mental culture and for spiritual development. No one can attain Nibbana or salvation without developing the mind through meditation. Any amount of meritorious deeds alone will not lead a person to attain the final goal without the corresponding mental purification. Naturally, the untrained mind is very elusive and persuades people to commit evil and become slaves of the senses. Imagination and emotions always mislead man if his mind is not properly trained. One who knows how to practise meditation will be able to control one' s mind when it is misled by the senses. Most of the troubles which we are confronting today are due to the untrained and uncultured mind. It is already established that meditation is the remedy for many physical and mental sickness. 

Medical authorities and great psychologists the world over say that mental frustration, worries, miseries, anxieties, tension and fear are the causes of many diseases, stomach ulcers, gastritis, nervous complaints and mental sickness. And even latent sickness will be aggravated through such mental conditions. 

When the conscious ' I' frets too much, worries too much, or grieves too long and too intensely, then troubles develop in the body. Gastric ulcers, tuberculosis, coronary diseases and a host of functional disorders are the products of mental and emotional imbalance. In the case of children, the decay of the teeth and defective eye-sight are frequently related to emotional disorders. 

Many of these sicknesses and disorders can be avoided if people could spend a few minutes a day to calm their senses through the practice of mediation. Many people do not believe this or are too lazy to practise meditation owing to lack of understanding. Some people say that mediation is only a waste of time. We must remember that every spiritual master in this world attained the highest point of his life through the practice of meditation. They are honored today by millions of people because they have done tremendous service to mankind with their supreme knowledge and patience which they obtained through the practice of meditation. 

Meditation should not be a task to which we force ourselves 'with gritted teeth and clenched fists' it should rather be something that draws us, because it fills us with joy and inspiration. So long as we have to force ourselves, we are not yet ready for meditation. Instead of meditating we are violating our true nature. 

Instead of relaxing and letting go, we are holding on to our ego, to our will power. In this way meditation becomes a game of ambition, of personal achievement and aggrandizement. Meditation is like love: a spontaneous experience -- not something that can be forced or acquired by strenuous effort. 

Therefore Buddhist mediation has no other purpose than to bring the mind back into the present, into the state of fully awakened consciousness, by clearing it from all obstacles that have been created by habit or tradition. The Buddha obtained His Enlightenment through the development of His mind. He did not seek divine power to help Him. He gained His wisdom through self-effort by practising meditation. To have a healthy body and mind and to have peace in life, one must learn how to practise meditation.







Sunday, 19 December 2021

“The recollection of death will take away your concern and anxiety, allowing you to be carefree of your own life and those of other people’s.”

The Teachings of Ajahn Suchart.

22 June 2024

“The recollection of death will take away your concern and anxiety, allowing you to be carefree of your own life and those of other people’s.”

Diligence—sustained effort and unwavering determination—is what all practitioners, who are determined to be liberated from all suffering, should constantly have in their hearts and minds.

There needs to be a willingness to cultivate various aspects of Dhamma that lead to liberation. 

You must be committed to and enjoy being diligent. You must be constantly focussed on maintaining your effort and practice in every posture from the moment you wake up until you fall asleep. Just keep reminding yourself of the Buddha’s words: ‘You can only be liberated from suffering through your diligent effort’.

This very effort, or diligence, is what pushes practitioners to excel in various faculties. You cannot develop qualities, such as mindfulness and wisdom, without it. There needs to be diligence as a drive—to push you to cultivate mindfulness (sati) and to control your thoughts (paññā). This is so that your thoughts don’t incline towards craving and desire or greed. Your various cravings should lean towards Dhamma, for example, by constantly reminding yourself of the possibility of death.

The recollection of death is to cultivate mindfulness, just as the recollection of the Buddha is developed by reciting ‘Buddho’. There are, however, two advantages to the recollection of death: to develop mindfulness and to cultivate wisdom simultaneously.

The recollection of the Buddha only allows for the cultivation of mindfulness, and not of wisdom. 

However, the recollection of death—being constantly aware of its possibility—allows you to develop both mindfulness and wisdom at the same time. If it suits you, those who practise the recollection of death can make a very quick progress on Dhamma.

Mindfulness will calm one’s mind, allowing it to be equanimous. When there are craving and desire for one’s body and life, wisdom will cure such an attachment, making death less insufferable.

Wisdom will allow one to see that having been born, the body is naturally and inevitably subject to death. 

To effectively put an end to the suffering of being attached to one’s body and life, one needs to regularly make an effort to remind oneself of death.

The recollection of death can be directed towards your own body as well as that of others’, especially of whom you are attached to—those that you love and care about. If you keep on recollecting regularly, you will see that your concern for them is futile. It doesn’t do anyone any good. In fact, it only brings you harm and suffering. Each and everyone has to die; there is no exception or escape.

This is the benefit of being aware of the possibility of death. The recollection of death will take away your concern and anxiety, allowing you to be carefree of your own life and those of other people’s.

You will discern that death is only natural and expected for having been born. It is only natural for anything that arises to eventually cease. This is what will occur in your heart when you keep recollecting death on a regular basis.

To consistently be aware of death requires diligence, or sustained effort: to contemplate death through meditation practice, to cultivate mindfulness, and to remind yourself of the possibility of death regularly.

The Buddha taught Venerable Ananda:

The Buddha: How many times a day do you remind yourself of death, Ananda?

Venerable Ananda: Four to five times a day, Venerable Sir —morning, midday, evening, before and after sleep, for example.

The Buddha: Ananda, you are still not heedful enough. You still don’t contemplate death enough in order to liberate yourself from suffering. If you want to be free from suffering and fear of death, you have to be mindful of death with every in-breath and out-breath. You will then see that death is, in fact, very quick and sudden. If you inhale but don’t exhale, then you’re dead. It does not drag on, nor is it frightening. 

With any inhalation without exhalation, you will die, and vice versa. It is something that can happen very quickly. It can be so sudden that you can hardly be surprised or even afraid. If you are constantly mindful of the possibility of death, it will then be very normal. It will be just a matter of breathing in and breathing out.

But for those who are still sensitive and not strong-minded, their minds are not yet capable of recollecting death. They will get very fearful or depressed when they focus on the recollection of death. So they have to cultivate their mindfulness through other meditation subjects, which can be time-consuming.

They will have to calm their minds first before getting to the recollection of death. Death is something that all practitioners will need to contemplate at some point; it is just a matter of time. It can be done simultaneously with the cultivation of mindfulness, or it can be done separately in two steps.

The first step is to cultivate mindfulness so that your mind is calm and focussed first. Once your mind is concentrated—there is tranquillity in place as a foundation—you can then practise recollecting death after having withdrawn from your concentration (samādhi). When your mind is calm, you won’t get depressed or frightened while recollecting death.


By Ajaan Suchart Abhijāto

www.phrasuchart.com

Youtube: Dhamma in English

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCi_BnRZmNgECsJGS31F495g



Saturday, 18 December 2021

Venerable K. Sri Dhammananda Maha Thera IMAGES, HOLY WATER, HOLY THREAD, TALISMANS AND AMULETS

Venerable K. Sri Dhammananda Maha Thera
IMAGES, HOLY WATER, HOLY THREAD, TALISMANS AND AMULETS 


Society in general is better educated now than it has ever been in the past, but in spite of vast advances achieved in the field of scientific knowledge, many people still suffer from fear, suspicion and insecurity. 

The root cause of these states of mind stems from ignorance, uncertainty and craving. Because of our ignorance of the non-existence of a permanent self, we believe in our ego and this belief gives rise to craving. We are filled with insatiable desires and fear of losing that which we possess. We fear that we will be harmed or that we will face ‘bad luck’. So what do we do? We turn instinctively to our animistic past and depend on special talismans and amulets to protect us. The Buddha has clearly stated that external objects are not strong enough to protect those whose minds are weak and confused. Our only security is to take refuge in our knowledge of the truth and in our realization of the true nature of the self and other phenomena. Once we understand that there is no reality in a self that can be harmed, we become secure and confident. No harm can come to him who is unafraid, unselfish or undeluded. 

However, it does not mean that Buddhism condemns the use of certain religious objects like a pendant of the Buddha image to give us a sense of security. Many great men had found solace and comfort by contemplating on the serene and calm image of the Buddha. The first Prime Minister of India, Mr. Nehru said that when he was imprisoned by the British his only source of comfort was a tiny Buddha image which he had with him. Of course the image itself had no magical power. But what it symbolized was the great qualities of the Buddha who had himself remained calm and unaffected by the attacks made against him by his enemies and it was this symbol that reminded Nehru of his own strength with which he could face adversity calmly. We too can carry images of the Buddha or inscriptions of the sutras around with us to give us confidences. 


Many sutras end with the invocation:- 

“By the power of this truth, may victory be mine” or “may happiness be mine”. 

This shows that as Buddhists we do not believe in the animistic power of images or talismans, but that they are to be regarded as mere aids which could help us to gain confidence in ourselves. 

In the same way some Buddhists also go to temples, to collect bottles of holy water and pieces of string over which the sutras have been recited with great concentration. These also give psychological strength and confidence to the user because they remind him of the truth which was uttered in the sutras and which recall the words of the Buddha.


The Buddhist Way

http://www.buddhanet.net/pdf_file/buddhistway.pdf







“Kāma-loka, rūpa-loka, and arūpa-loka.”

The Teachings of Ajahn Suchart.

10 June 2024

“Kāma-loka, rūpa-loka, and arūpa-loka.”

Question from Italy:  “What is the difference between kāma-loka, rūpa-loka, and arūpa-loka as they are all mental realities?”

Than Ajahn:  “These are the 3 realms of existence. ‘Kāma-loka’ means the realm of existence of the mind that still has cravings for the senses as the objects of pleasures. Those who still like to see, to hear, to feel, to touch, to smell, to taste, will be born in the kāma-loka, the realm of sensual pleasures. They are animals and humans – which have physical bodies; Devas and the lesser beings – which have no physical bodies. 

The lesser beings are beings which have done bad kamma and they exist as hungry ghosts or other undesirable forms of beings like beings in hell. This is the composition of the kāma-loka, the sphere of sensual existence. 

Those who can practice meditation and attain rūpa-jhāna – the first, second, third and fourth rūpa-jhāna, will be born in the rūpa realm, the realm of calm where they don’t need to have a body to make them happy. 

Those who can practice and develop the arūpa jhāna, they will go into a higher realm of existence which has more happiness than the rūpa realm. So, these are the 3 realms of existence where all minds exist by virtue of their kamma or the practice. 

If they still have the desire for the sensual gratification, then they will be stuck in the sensual sphere of existence. If they can satisfy the mind by meditation and enter into the 4 rūpa jhānas, then they will be in the rūpa sphere of existence. And if they can enter the arūpa jhānas, then they will enter into the arūpa sphere of existence.”

Question:  “Is human kingdom the only physical realm?”

Than Ajahn:  “No, the animals also have the physical parts. As far as physical body is concern, the animals and humans are the same. The difference between them is the ability to separate the right things from the wrong things. Humans have the ability to know that hurting other people is wrong, while animals don’t have that ability. So, if a human being cannot separate the right from wrong, even though he or she has a human body, he or she is virtually an animal. That’s why sometimes the authority have to put this type of person in jail because he or she cannot separate right from wrong. He or she behaves like an animal.”


“Dhamma in English, Q&A session, May 16, 2018.”

By Ajahn Suchart Abhijāto

www.phrasuchart.com

Latest Dhamma talks on Youtube: 

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCi_BnRZmNgECsJGS31F495g 




Putting away your " Pride " Dhamma Talk : Manadatha the Proud by Ven Balacitta

Putting away your " Pride "
Dhamma Talk :
Manadatha the Proud
by Ven Balacitta


As long as we are not Arahants, we all have pride.

During the Buddha’s time, there lived a Brahmin whose nickname was Manadatha, which in Pali means ‘the proud one’. He was given this nickname because he did not respect anyone, not even his parents, eldest brother or his teachers. One day, Manadatha heard that the Buddha was giving a sermon in his village. He decided to go and attend the session. However, he told himself that he would only stay if the Buddha acknowledges and welcomes his presence; otherwise he would leave immediately.

When he reached the venue of the sermon, the serenely seated Buddha naturally did not welcome him in a grand or ostentatious way as he had expected. This, Manadatha felt, was a great insult because in India at that time, the Brahmins were positioned at the top rung of the caste system and were always accorded extreme respect. His pride was hurt and he turned to leave.

The Buddha, knowing what was in Manadatha’s mind, then said:

A person should not let his pride get in the way of progress. You are here for a purpose –to listen to a sermon. Do not let your pride block what you should achieve.

Manadatha was surprised that the Buddha could read his mind. Realising the truth of what the Buddha had said, he quickly knelt and bowed his head repeatedly in respect. The Buddha stopped him, asked him to sit down and listen well before He proceeded with His sermon.

There are 4 kinds of people worthy of our sincere respect. They are our mothers, fathers, eldest brothers and our teachers.

Our parents protect and care for us. They are our benefactors. They go through a lot of trials and tribulations to ensure that we are well brought up. 

In olden times, the first-born son of any family is designated the future head of the family and the one who will succeed the father. He is entrusted with the responsibility of caring for the entire household. This is true even for royalty. The eldest brother should therefore be accorded the respect he deserves. 

Our teachers guide and teach us and for that we should respect them too.

A respectful person is in turn praised by even Sakka Devaraja (Thi Kong) for even a lofty deity like him knows how to respect his own parents, elders and teachers. In his previous life as a human being, Sakka Devaraja (Thi Kong) concentrated on perfecting 7 great aspirations:

He was filial to his parents. 

He avoided harsh speech. 

He respected his elders. 

He did not engage in slander. 

He was generous to all. 

He was truthful and sincere in whatever he did. 

He was not quick to anger. Whenever anger arose, it was quickly doused.

Through his own effort in perfecting these aspirations, he was reborn in Tavatimsa Heaven as Sakka Devaraja (Thi Kong).


Sadhu ........ Sadhu .......... Sadhu ..........




Venerable K. Sri Dhammananda Maha Thera Fortune-Telling and Charms Hard work is the luckiest star.

Venerable K. Sri Dhammananda Maha Thera
Fortune-Telling and Charms   
Hard work is the luckiest star. 


Although Buddhism does not refute belief in deities, spirits, astrology and fortune-telling, the Buddha's advice was that people should not be slaves to any of those forces. A good Buddhist can overcome all his difficulties if he knows how to make use of his intelligence and will-power. 

The above mentioned beliefs have no spiritual significance or value. Man must overcome all his problems and difficulties by his own efforts and not through the medium of deities, spirits, astrology or fortune-telling. In one of the Buddhist Jataka stories, the Bodhisatta said: 

'The fool may watch for lucky days,

Yet luck he shall always miss,

The luck itself is luck's own star,

What can mere stars achieve?

He believed that hard work was the luckiest star and one should not waste time by consulting stars and lucky days in order to achieve success. To do your best to help yourself is better than to rely solely on the stars or external sources. 

Although some Buddhists practise fortune-telling and dispense some forms of charms or amulets under the guise of religion, the Buddha at no time encouraged anyone to practise such things. Like fortune-telling, charms come under the category of superstition, and have no religious value. Yet there are many people today who, because of sickness and misfortunes attribute the cause of their illness and ill-luck to the power of charms. When the cause of certain sickness and misfortunes cannot be ascertained or traced, many people tend to believe that their problems are due to charms or some other external causes. They have forgotten that they are now living in the twentieth century. This is the modern age of scientific development and achievement. Our leading scientists have thrown aside many superstitious beliefs and they have even placed men on the moon! 

All sicknesses owe their origin to either mental or physical causes. In Shakespeare, Macbeth asked a doctor if there was any medicine that could cure his wife and the doctor replied: 'More needs she the divine than the physician.' What he meant was that some diseases could only be cured if the mind was purified. Some severe mental disorders manifest themselves in a physical manner--ulcers, stomach aches, and so on. 

Of course diseases are purely physical and can be cured by a competent doctor. And finally, some inexplicable disorders could be caused by what Buddhist call the ripening of the kammic fruit. This means we would have to pay for some evil deed that we have committed in a past life. If we can understand this in the case of some incurable diseases, we can bear it with greater patience, knowing its real cause. 

People who cannot be cured of their sickness are advised to consult a medical specialist and obtain specialized attention. If after having gone through a medical check-up, a person still feels in need of attention, then he may want to seek spiritual guidance from a proper religious teacher. 

Buddhists are strongly advised against falling into the miserable pit of superstitious beliefs and allowing the mind to be troubled by unnecessary and unfounded fears. Cultivate a strong will-power by refusing to believe in the influence of charms. 

A short meditation course may also prove very helpful to clear the mind of unwholesome thoughts. 

Meditation leads to the purification of the mind. A purified mind automatically leads to a purified and healthy body. The Buddha-Dhamma is a soothing balm to get rid of sickness of this nature. 


-ooOoo-




“Tuccho Pothila”. Venerable Empty-Scripture

 “Tuccho Pothila”. Venerable  Empty-Scripture


An informal talk given at Ajahn Chah’s kuti, to a group of lay people, one evening in 1978 

There are two ways to support Buddhism. One is known as ¯amisap¯uj¯a, supporting through material offerings. These are the four requisites of food, clothing, shelter and medicine. This is to support Buddhism by giving material offerings to the Sa˙ngha of monks and nuns, enabling them to live in reasonable comfort for the practice of Dhamma. This fosters the direct  realization of the Buddha’s teaching, in turn bringing continued prosperity to the Buddhist  religion.

Buddhism can be likened to a tree. A tree has roots, a trunk, branches, twigs and leaves. All the leaves and branches, including the trunk depend on the roots to absorb nutriment from the soil and send it out to them. In the same way as the tree depends on the roots to sustain it, our actions and our speech are like “branches” and “leaves,”which depend on the mind, the  “root,”absorbing nutriment, which it then sends out to the “trunk”, “branches” and “leaves.”  

These in turn bear fruit as our speech and actions. Whatever state the mind is in, skillful or unskillful, it expresses that quality outwardly through our actions and speech.

Therefore the support of Buddhism through the practical application of the teaching is the most important kind of support. For example, in the ceremony of determining the precepts on observance days,the teacher describes those unskillful actions which should be avoided. But if  you simply go through the ceremony of determining the precepts without reflecting on their meaning, progress is difficult. You will be unable to find the true practice. The real support of Buddhism must therefore be done through patipattipuj .¯ a¯, the “offering” of practice, cultivating true restraint, concentration and wisdom. Then you will know what Buddhism is all about. If you don’t understand through practice you still won’t know, even if you learn the whole Tipitaka.

In the time of the Buddha there was a monk known as Tuccho Pothila. Tuccho Pothila was very learned, thoroughly versed in the scriptures and texts. He was so famous that he was revered by people everywhere and had eighteen monasteries under his care. When people heard the name “Tuccho Pothila” they were awe-struck and nobody would dare question anything he  taught, so much did they revere his command of the teachings. Tuccho Pothila was one of the Buddha’s most learned disciples.

One day he went to pay respects to the Buddha. As he was paying his respects, the Buddha  said, “Ah, hello, Venerable Empty Scripture!”... just like that! They conversed for a while until it was time to go, and then, as he was taking leave of the Buddha, the Buddha said, “Oh, leaving now, Venerable Empty Scripture?”

That was all the Buddha said. On arriving, “Oh, hello, Venerable Empty Scripture.” When it was time to go, “Ah, leaving now, Venerable Empty Scripture?” The Buddha didn’t expand on it, that was all the teaching he gave. Tuccho Pothila, the eminent teacher, was puzzled, “Why did the Buddha say that? What did he mean?” He thought and thought, turning over everything he had  learned, until eventually he realized...“It’s true! Venerable Empty Scripture  –  a monk who  studies but doesn’t practice.”When he looked into his heart he saw that really he was no different from lay people. Whatever they aspired to he also aspired to, whatever they enjoyed  he also enjoyed. There was no real samana within him, no truly profound quality capable of firmly establishing him in the Noble Way and providing true peace.

So he decided to practice. But there was nowhere for him to go to. All the teachers around were his own students, no-one would dare accept him. Usually when people meet their teacher they become timid and deferential, and so no-one would dare become his teacher.

Finally he went to see a certain young novice, who was enlightened, and asked to practice under him. The novice said, “Yes, sure you can practice with me, but only if you’re sincere. If you’re not sincere then I won’t accept you.”Tuccho Pothila pledged himself as a student of the novice.

The novice then told him to put on all his robes. Now there happened to be a muddy bog nearby. When Tuccho Pothila had neatly put on all his robes, expensive ones they were, too, the novice said, “Okay, now run down into this muddy bog. If I don’t tell you to stop, don’t stop.  

If I don’t tell you to come out, don’t come out. Okay...run!” 

Tuccho Pothila, neatly robed, plunged into the bog. The novice didn’t tell him to stop until he was completely covered in mud. Finally he said, “You can stop, now”...so he stopped. “Okay, come on up!”...and so he came out.

This clearly showed that Tuccho Pothila had given up his pride. He was ready to accept the teaching. If he wasn’t ready to learn he wouldn’t have run into the bog like that, being such a famous teacher, but he did it. The young novice, seeing this, knew that Tuccho Pothila was sincerely determined to practice. 

When Tuccho Pothila had come out of the bog, the novice gave him the teaching. He taught him to observe the sense objects, to know the mind and to know the sense objects, using the simile of a man catching a lizard hiding in a termite mound. If the mound had six holes in it, how would he catch it? He would have to seal off five of the holes and leave just one open. Then he would have to simply watch and wait, guarding that one hole. When the lizard ran out he could catch it. 

Observing the mind is like this. Closing off the eyes, ears, nose, tongue and body, we leave only the mind. To “close off” the senses means to restrain and compose them, observing only the mind. Meditation is like catching the lizard. We use sati to note the breath. Sati is the quality of recollection, as in asking yourself, “What am I doing?” Sampajañña is the awareness that “now I am doing such and such.” 

We observe the in and out breathing with sati and sampajañña. 

This quality of recollection is something that arises from practice, it’s not something that can be learned from books. Know the feelings that arise. The mind may be fairly inactive for a while and then a feeling arises. Sati works in conjunction with these feelings, recollecting them. 

There is sati, the recollection that “I will speak,” “I will go,” “I will sit” and so on, and then there  is sampajañña, the awareness that “now I am walking,” “I am lying down,” “I am experiencing such and such a mood.”With these two things, sati and sampajañña, we can know our minds in the present moment. 

We will know how the mind reacts to sense impressions. 

That which is aware of sense objects is called “mind.” Sense objects “wander into” the mind. 

For instance, there is a sound, like the electric planer here. It enters through the ear and travels inwards to the mind, which acknowledges that it is the sound of an electric planer. That which acknowledges the sound is called “mind.”