The Teachings of Ajahn Suchart.
7 July 2025
Q: Sometimes I feel like I have an attachment to thinking, and I don’t feel like meditating or applying mindfulness to the breath. So at those times I let the mind to have a natural peacefulness by either doing asubha or mettā, and once there is a little bit of peace then watching the breath almost feels natural, is that possible?
Phra Ajahn: Yes, that’s possible if you can recite a sutta. Try to memorize a sutta and keep reciting the sutta (the discourse of the Buddha) or you can use the asubha or the 32 parts to the body. Just keep reciting the names of the 32 parts of the body such as hair of the head, hair of the body, nails, teeth, skin, flesh, bones, bone marrows - all these parts, in order to keep your mind busy and prevent it from thinking aimlessly then your mind can become calmer and then you might feel that you want to stop, then you can watch the breath. So you can do this. When you start, if you feel that you want to think, let it think with the Dhamma. Think with the 32 parts, the asubha, or think of the discourse of the Buddha. You can memorize it and then use it as your meditation object.
Q: Is it okay to think about Dhamma in a less rote way like thinking about the drawback of sensual pleasure, the anicca, dukkha, anattā?
Phra Ajahn: You can do this later when you’re not meditating. When you meditate, you don’t want to think intellectually. You want to use the recitation or the memorizing as a way of calming your mind so you don’t want to intellectualize it. You just want to recite, to keep your mind busy from thinking about something else.
Q: So I do it outside of sitting.
Phra Ajahn: Yes, like right now. Right now you’re not meditating so you can think intellectually. You can think in terms of reality.
Q: So thinking intellectually can be a distraction when we sit down.
Phra Ajahn: Right. If you want to calm your mind, stop your mind, you don’t want to think intellectually because if you do, you’ll keep thinking, you won’t stop thinking so you have to use rote thinking instead.
Q: When we have a degree of stillness, can we still do that?
Phra Ajahn: You can stop and then switch to watching your breath. If you don’t want to think anymore then you just watch your breath instead.
Q: Once there is the concentration on the breath, is it ok to switch back to contemplation?
Phra Ajahn: No, the goal is to be completely still by focusing on your breath. Once you become fully concentrated then your mind becomes peaceful and calm, and it will be inactive temporarily. You’ll just be aware with nothing to be aware of - that’s where you want to get to in your meditation because that’s where peace and happiness is.
Once you get there, you want to try to sustain it for as long as possible by preventing your mind from starting to think. When your mind starts to think, stop it. If you have strong mindfulness, you don’t need to use anything to stop it. Just use your mindfulness. Just tell yourself to stop thinking and it will stop. If it doesn’t stop then you have to use something like a mantra or a chant to prevent it from thinking. Then, you can continue with your concentration.
In the beginning, you want to develop this stage of calm for as much as possible first because it will then serve you as the support for your contemplation later on. Because contemplation without calm cannot bring any result. You contemplate to see the harm in your defilement and you need a calm mind to resist your defilement. You need contemplation to tell you why you have to resist your defilement because your defilement can only bring you sorrow and pain. You don’t want that so you have to stop your defilement i.e. your greed, your hate, your delusion. But if you don’t have a calm mind, you won’t be able to stop your defilement. So, you first need to develop samādhi before you can go to the next level which we call ‘wisdom’ or ‘paññā.’
Q: And what is the support that we can have in daily life especially as lay practitioners that can help us be better at developing samādhi?
Phra Ajahn: You need a quiet environment to be alone and have no distraction from the outside that can distract your concentration so try to find a quiet place and be alone.
Don’t mingle with anybody and try to develop mindfulness all the time, from the time you get up to the time you go to sleep. Keep controlling your thought, stopping your thought. Only use it sparingly, only use it when you have to; when you don’t have the need to use your thought, then don’t use it.
And when you don’t have to do anything, try to sit for as long as possible, as many time as possible. The more you do it, the more proficient you’ll become. It’s a training. The more you train, the more you will become acquainted with your practice.
And if you have any questions, you can read books or talk to someone who have the experience and ask them for advice. You need people who know to advise you.
You cannot practice alone without knowing exactly what you’re doing.
Q: And should these people who advise us be people we have confidence in to have at least some right understanding?
Phra Ajahn: Definitely, you have to trust the person you consult with. If you don’t trust them, then you don’t consult with them. You have to at least believe that they know something that you don’t know and they can help you. If they cannot help you, then you go look for someone else.
Q: Is it important that they are established on the path in order to help me?
Phra Ajahn: Well, the more established they are, the more helpful they become. Different people have different levels of development.
There are 4 levels of noble disciples: sotāpanna, sakadāgāmi, anāgāmī, arahant.
These are people who are established on various levels of the path. Sometimes it depends on your luck, who you’re gonna run into. If you can run into the Buddha, then you’re the luckiest because the Buddha will be the one who knows almost everything that you want to know. With other noble disciples, they might not know as much as the Buddha knows, or they cannot do as much as the Buddha can do. You can always go to the Buddha by reading his discourses.
If you don’t trust anybody, then just trust the discourses but you have to be intelligent enough to be able to understand what you’re reading. If you don’t understand, then it’s not useful. So you can try reading the discourses or you can look for different teachers.
There are many teachers now which you can search for on the Internet and then you just go and meet them and try them out, like trying a new automobile. Before you buy a new car, you might want to visit different dealers to try different cars to see which car suits you best.
Teachers are like that. Sometimes they are established in the path but their methods of teaching might not suit you. So you might have to look for someone else.
“Dhamma in English, Sep 3, 2019.”
By Ajahn Suchart Abhijāto
www.phrasuchart.com
YouTube: Dhamma in English.
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCi_BnRZmNgECsJGS31F495g