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Friday 29 December 2023

The Teaching of Ajahn Suchart.

The Teaching of Ajahn Suchart.

3 January 2024

Q:  Previously Ajahn mentioned about ‘See just seeing, hear just hearing,’ is this the behaviour of one who has magga phala?

Than Ajahn:  Seeing but not see, hearing but not listening – you don’t take things that you see or hear into your heart/mind, you leave them outside. It doesn't matter who can do it, but just do it. If you can do it, you can do it. If you can’t do it, then you don’t do it. That’s all. 

Some people might not even study the Dhamma but they understand nature, they understand life, they understand how to deal with things in order not to get themselves hurt or stressful. It doesn’t mean that you have to be a Buddhist to do this, sometimes one is a Buddhist without a label which is better than being a Buddhist but not knowing what the Buddha’s teachings are all about. 

It's all about keeping dukkha away from your mind. 

That's all the purpose of the Buddha’s teachings which is to get rid of dukkha or to prevent dukkha from entering into your mind by merely know what you see or hear and not reacting to them, that’s all. Not to react with love, hate, fear or delusion. But you can react with mindfulness or loving kindness and compassion - you can do that. This won’t hurt you if you react this way. If you react with love, hate or fear, this will create dukkha in your mind. 

In order for you to be able to do this you need a lot of equanimity. You have to practice a lot of mindfulness and meditation to calm your mind to make it into equanimity.


“Dhamma in English, Mar 14, 2023.”

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Q:  I've been thinking a lot about acceptance and surrender. Do you have anything to say on them?

Than Ajahn:  If you can accept reality that's the best thing. Whatever is happening don't try to change or try to manage it. If you can try to live with what is happening then you won't have any stress. Stress comes up when you try to manage or try to change reality. So just keep teaching your mind to fall in line with reality, to blend in with reality, not to go into conflict with reality. Reality means what's happening right now. 

If it rains, just enjoy the rain. If it’s flood, enjoy the flood. Try to enjoy everything that happens then you won't have to do anything. The problem is you don’t enjoy what’s happening then you want to change things to make it enjoyable to you and this can get you into a lot of trouble. Get rid of your likes and dislike then everything will be okay, everything is good in itself.

You can do this with meditation. Meditation will help to make your mind to become neutral eliminating the likes and dislikes from your mind so when you see anything you can merely accept it and merely knowing. 

The Buddha said that whatever you see just merely see, whatever you hear just merely hear. No need to do anything. You don't need to fix things because no matter how you fix them eventually what you’ve fixed will change and will fall apart again except for those which is essential to your existence then you might have to fix it like if your house falls apart then you have to fix it. Do only what is necessary or essential to your existence otherwise don’t bother.

Try to blend in, try to accept them. And you have to do this with meditation. The calmer you mind is, the easier for you to accept things as they are. If your mind is not calm, it means your defilement is active. Your defilement has likes and dislikes. It’s never satisfied. 

No matter how much you do for your defilement, it will never be satisfied, never be content. You want more of something different. 

Q: I really like, ‘Just see what you see, hear what you hear. Just accept.’

Than Ajahn:  Yeah. There is nothing to do. When you hear something whether you like it or not, just hear and let it be, let it go. Once words are spoken, they are already gone, right? But you keep repeating them in your mind. You don't let go. You become attached to the words that people said. 

You should let them come and go. They are all transient. They come and go. They appear then they disappear.  If you have mindfulness and if you meditate and your mind becomes still then you’ll see that everything rises and ceases, everything comes and goes, everything appears and disappears. 

But when your mind is not calm your mind keeps clinging to things even though they’ve already gone you still keep repeating the stories in your mind. When your mind is calm and still, it doesn't rerun anything. 

Once it's gone it's gone.

So practice mindfulness and meditation to still your mind, to stop your mind from going after things. Things already disappeared but you still won't let it disappear. 

Much work to do but it’s worth it. 

Student:  Definitely.

- - - - - 

Q:  When you say ‘See just see, hear just hear,’ one has to have some form of equanimity right? 

Than Ajahn:  Yes, I think this is something the Buddha taught someone who already had jhanā, someone who already had equanimity but didn’t know how to apply the equanimity properly. 

Q:  It’s interesting how we always keep looking for certain features in what we see like if I see a rose, I can’t just see it, I want look at it, look at the colour, and smell it. 

Than Ajahn:  Yes, we use sankhāra as soon as we see or hear something. We can’t just leave sankhāra alone. Sankhāra will start to think about good or bad, likes or dislikes, what should I do with what I see or hear or whether to react happily or sadly. But if you have equanimity then you don’t react to what you see or hear.

If you leave everything alone then it means you have equanimity. It depends on how much you can let things go. Sometimes you can let go half of them but not all. It depends on your equanimity whether you have 50 percent equanimity or 100 percent equanimity.


“Dhamma in English, Jul 18, 2023.”

By Ajahn Suchart Abhijāto

www.phrasuchart.com

YouTube:  Dhamma in English.

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCi_BnRZmNgECsJGS31F495g

The Teachings of Ajahn Suchart.

The Teachings of Ajahn Suchart.

2 January 2024

Q: The ultimate goal of Buddhism is attaining Nibbāna. So is it proper for Buddhists to expect or wish for any material benefits or comforts (such as a better job, more wealth, good health, good marriage) in return by making an offering to an Arahant or by engaging in the Ten Meritorious Deeds mentioned in the Buddha’s suttas?

Than Ajahn: If you practice the teaching of the Buddha completely, you will get to the ultimate goal of Nibbāna. But if you only practice partially, you will only get partial results. That’s what it is. 

So if you only practice sīla (morality or keeping the 5 precepts) and practice charity, the consequence of these two practices will give you birth in heaven. And when you come back as a human again, you will come back richer than you are now. So whether you like it or not, this is what happens. And some people still just want to return and live on this earth. They forget that being born they will get old, get sick and die. They only think of the good things that they can do if they become rich. 

So a lot of people will only partially practice the Buddha’s teaching. 

Usually practicing keeping the 5 precepts and practicing charity. By doing these, they have a happy mind and when they die the mind goes to heaven. And after it has expired the merit, it returns and gets reborn as a human being again as a rich or wealthy human being due to the dāna (charity) and the precepts that were kept. 

But if you practice the third teaching of the Buddha which is bhavānā, then you will be able to not return. 

You will reach Nibbāna. 

So it is up to you. It’s like a menu in a restaurant. You can choose the food you want to eat. How much food you want to have. If you want to have the complete full course meal, then you will get the ultimate result of Buddhism. But if you only want to practice partially, only some parts of the Buddha’s teaching, then you will only get some of the results, instead of Nibbāna.

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Q:  How to practice bhāvanā?

Than Ajahn:  Bhāvanā is the practice of meditation and developing of wisdom. First you practise the practice of samādhi. Bhāvanā has 2 parts: the first part is the practice of samādhi and the second part is the development of wisdom (vipassanā). 

So you have to practise the first one first by developing mindfulness to stop your thoughts. 

When you have strong mindfulness, you can stop your thoughts which will cause your mind to become peaceful and calm. This is called samādhi. 

Once you have samādhi, when you're not meditating, you teach your mind the Four Noble Truths and the Three Characteristics of Existence. Then you will have wisdom. With these two (samādhi and vipassanā) then you will be able to get rid of all your defilements and the consequence of following your defilements which is rebirth.


“Dhamma in English, Mar 26, 2023.”

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Q:  The path of cultivation of dāna, sīla, bhāvanā is about letting go, so doing dāna is the practise of letting go of our self. But some temples emphasize that doing dāna is for gaining merit, yet there is nothing to be gained, because practising dana is practising of letting go. Is it wrong when they said we are gaining merit by doing dāna? 

Than Ajahn:  You gain merit, which is the ‘good feeling’ from letting go, then you will have no worry about the things that you’ve given away. If you gave away your husband, then you wouldn’t have to worry about your husband anymore. 

Q:  That’s a higher level of giving.  I feel that there is a limit when I have to let go because sometimes I feel painful. So when you said that the more we give things away, the happier we will be, I think I haven’t reached that level yet.

Than Ajahn:  Some people can let go all of their physical possessions. Like the Buddha, he gave up his princely life and lived in the forest.

Q:  Sīla is the practise of letting go of our cravings and greed; and bhāvanā is a higher level of letting go. So the Noble Eightfold Path is actually the path about letting go.

Than Ajahn:  That’s right. 

Q:  Sometimes when people explained it, they talked about gaining merit and it’s quite contradicting because what we are talking about is letting go instead of gaining something.

Than Ajahn:  You gain something. You gain peace of mind every time you let go. This peace of mind is called ‘merit.’

Q:  Some temple said that we would get merit and a better rebirth, is this wrong?

Than Ajahn:  No, it’s right because if you have merits, you will be reborn in a higher realm of existence.


“Dhamma in English, Mar 2, 2021.”

By Ajahn Suchart Abhijāto

www.phrasuchart.com

YouTube:  Dhamma in English.

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCi_BnRZmNgECsJGS31F495g


Ajaan Suchart Abhijāto: Dhamma for the Asking

Friday 15 December 2023

“Intelligence vs wisdom.”

The Teachings of Ajahn Suchart.

25 December 2023

“Intelligence vs wisdom.”

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Question (M): Some people have a very good intelligence. They are clever in their study but they might not have wisdom. What are the kamma that causes people to have good intelligence but not the wisdom? 

Than Ajahn: It depends on what they learn. If they study about worldly things, then they will become intelligent. But if they want to have the wisdom, then they have to study the teachings of the Buddha. These two kinds of knowledge are different. 

The knowledge that most people study will make them intelligent. They know how to make money but they don’t know how to make themselves not to be sad. 

They don’t know how to prevent sadness or suffering. 

When you study the teachings of the Buddha, you’ll learn about how to make yourself happy. You’ll learn on how to get rid of your sadness. These are the two different distinct types of knowledge. 

Most people are intelligent but not wise because they don’t study the teachings of the Buddha. But if they study the teachings of the Buddha, even when they don’t study the worldly knowledge, they will become wise. We have teachers who are wise, but not intelligent, and so they cannot teach Dhamma because they cannot bring the Dhamma which is inside them, outside.       

A person needs intelligence to bring the Dhamma that he has inside him to express it out to others. He needs to give examples and comparisons in telling the Dhamma and he needs intelligence to do this. If a person is wise but he is not intelligent, he then is not capable of bringing out the wisdom he has. 

Hence, that’s why there are teachers who are well-known, and there are teachers who are not well-known. 

Those who are not well-known usually don’t say or teach much. They may only say Dhamma in general like ‘Do dāna; keep the sīla; and practice bhāvanā.’ 

They don’t know how to explain those in  details.

Therefore, people cannot learn much from them. 

People usually will go to teachers who can expound or explain all the different points of the Dhamma. Teachers who can do that are usually well-known. Like Luangta Mahā Boowa, he was very fluent in giving Dhamma talks. People who listen to his Dhamma talks can apply the Dhamma in their practice, and can achieve the results from the practice. 

This is the difference between having wisdom and having intelligence. 

In order to be able to propagate the Dhamma, one has to have both. If he only has wisdom but doesn’t have the intelligence, he will not know how to bring those wisdom out for others to understand them because he has to give a lot of examples to expound the teachings. 

The Buddha, every time he taught the Dhamma, would gave examples so that people could see the pictures. Dhamma is like a theory. In order to make the teachings practical, one has to explain the theory using examples.


Youtube: “Dhamma in English, Dec 9, 2018.”

By Ajahn Suchart Abhijāto

www.phrasuchart.com

Latest Dhamma talks on Youtube: 

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCi_BnRZmNgECsJGS31F495g

The Teaching of Ajahn Suchart.

The Teaching of Ajahn Suchart. 

23 December 2023

Q:  What must we prepare before offering dāna so that we don’t have any kilesa in our mind? 

Than Ajahn:  When you give something you have to have the feeling of wanting to give and you have to let it go. Don’t cling to what you’ve given away. Don't worry about what the receiver will do to your gift. You give for the benefit of the receiver, and once the receiver receives it then it’s no longer your business.

 You want to give in order to open up your heart, to make your heart becomes kind, compassionate and loving to other people—this is the purpose of giving. 

You have to give without attachment to what you give. 

Don't worry about what the receiver would do to what you give because sometimes the receiver might not use what you give but that’s not your business anymore. 

Just give and be happy. Don’t worry about what happens to the gift that you have given away. Once you gave it away, it is no longer belong to you. This will prevent you from having defilements coming up. 

Sometimes people give and they expect the receiver to use it or to eat it, and when the receiver doesn’t do it then the giver becomes sad. 

So you should give with a pure mind, having no expectation from the receiver. You shouldn’t even expect a word of thank you or appreciation. You shouldn’t expect anything because if you expect something from the receiver, when you don't get it, you can become sad or disappointed instead of being happy. 

But of course you should consider before giving things to the person that you want to give to whether they’re worthy of the gift or not, whether they are good or not, whether they are in need or not, for instance.

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Q:  In order for the dāna to be of a high meritorious value, the donor has to be of a morally good person and the receiver also has to be at a high level of morality then this is the most purified form of dāna, is this so?

Than Ajahn:  It doesn’t matter what the morality of the giver or the receiver is as far as dāna is concerned. You can be a thief and if you give something away, you can still receive the result of that giving which is a feeling of happiness inside yourself. So this has nothing to do with the morality of the giver or receiver. 

When you say morality, it only means that if you give something to someone who is morally good then that person will do something good with what you’ve given to him. You are supporting a good person. If you give money to a thief then you’re supporting that thief to do more bad things.

There are many consequences of your dana i.e. the consequences that happen to the giver and the consequences that happen to the receiver. They are different. When you give, the giver feels good. The receiver will also feel good if the gift is something that the receiver can use or can make the receiver’s life better.


“Dhamma in English, Jul 18, 2023.”

By Ajahn Suchart Abhijāto

www.phrasuchart.com

YouTube:  Dhamma in English.

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCi_BnRZmNgECsJGS31F495g




Thursday 14 December 2023

The Teaching of Ajahn Suchart.

The Teaching of Ajahn Suchart.

11 June 2024

Q:  When I’m practising Budho I can remind my mind to be happy. Is this what you mean when you tell us to keep the mind happy?

Than Ajahn:  To keep the mind happy is to be mindful all the time. When you are being mindful you can’t think by way of kilesa. So your mind will be calm and peaceful and happy. But as soon as you lose mindfulness, your thoughts can be used by your defilements to go think of some places to go, something to see or something to do. When that happens then you would not be happy with where you are because where you are you cannot do anything.

So if you can stay mindful and stop the mind from having any defilement coming up then you can be happy wherever you are and whatever you have. 

When you’re not happy it’s because you want something, you have no contentment. 

Mindfulness is the one that will keep your mind contented. 

When you are not mindful then your defilements start thinking in terms of what you want. You want something different, want something to do, want something to see, want something to eat or drink. These are all defilements because you’re not having mindfulness to stop your thoughts. So if you have ‘Budho, Budho’ all the time then you can’t think of other things. 

Try to be mindful as much as possible. As soon as you know you want something then you know that you’re not mindful enough. 

You allow your defilements to take over your thoughts. 

So try to be mindful all the time either with ‘Budho, Budho’ or focus on what you do. And meditate as much as possible. 

Then you can keep your mind peaceful and calm and you can control your defilements. 

But this is still a temporary measure. You cannot kill your defilements with mindfulness. 

If you want to kill your defilements, you need to use wisdom to see the Three Characteristics of existence in everything that your defilements want to go after. To see that everything that your defilements want to be dukkha, to be a problem that will hurt you more than giving you pleasure. It might initially give you pleasure but after a while it will give you trouble because you start to cling to it. You don’t want it to change or disappear when the reality is that everything will change, everything will eventually disappear. 

When that happens then you become sad. 

This is wisdom: when you want something, you see the thing you want as having the Three Characteristics of existence. When you see dukkha in everything then you don’t want to have it. If you still see pleasure from it then you’ll still want to go after it. When you see it as trouble then you don’t want to go after it, right? 

The problem is sometimes your mind tries not to see the problem, it only sees the good side of things then you’d want to go after them and eventually they will turn to the bad side and then that’s when they become a problem. So you have to see both sides of the story. 

Every story has two sides: good and bad, up and down. 

When you can see the whole picture then you don’t want to have anything. You don’t want to have anything to do with having anything. You’d rather live alone and depend on your meditation to keep you peaceful and happy.

When you see things as being harmful to you then you will lose your craving or your desire for them. And when you have no desire then you can remain not doing anything and still be happy. It’s your defilements that’s causing you unhappiness when you can’t do anything. 

Once you get rid of your cravings then you can be happy not doing anything. 

It’s that simple but it’s very difficult to do. 

You have to have strong mindfulness and you have to have a sharp wisdom to see things clearly, see things as they are – they are all bad when you see them as being good. 

They're bad because they are transient, they change, they disappear and you cannot control them. 

Do you understand the Three Characteristics? It’s to see everything as temporary. Everything can only give you temporary happiness and pleasure. Sooner or later it will fail, it will no longer gives you happiness and pleasure. 

So just rely on happiness from meditation and mindfulness and wisdom. Try to stop your craving. 

Every time when you have some cravings, try to tell yourself that they’re not essential for your existence. 

If they’re essentials then it’s not craving. Like when it’s time to eat then you have to eat. But how many times a day you have to eat? Once a day is enough. This is essential. If you eat twice a day, then it’s craving already. See what I mean? 

Student:  Yes, yes that sounds like the answer I was looking for.


“Dhamma in English, Aug 1, 2023.”

By Ajahn Suchart Abhijāto

www.phrasuchart.com

YouTube:  Dhamma in English.

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCi_BnRZmNgECsJGS31F495g

Tuesday 5 December 2023

The Teachings of Ajahn Suchart.

The Teachings of Ajahn Suchart.

9 December 2023

Question:  What is the origin of the ‘one who knows’? 

Than Ajahn:  The one who knows is an element which has a distinct characteristic. It is not composed of anything. It doesn’t break up. It doesn’t change. It is the knowing element. 

In this universe, there are 6 basic elements. 

They are the building block of everything: the earth, fire, air, water, space and the knowing (consciousness) element. When they combine, they become people and animals. 

Those without the ‘knowing’ element, they become trees, mountains, etc. These are the things that are made from the 6 basic elements. These elements do not change. 

They don’t break up. Water will always be water. Air will always be air. Earth will always be earth. Fire will always be fire. Space will always be space. These are the elements. 

The ‘knowing’ or the mind is one of these 6 elements.


“Dhamma in English, Feb 27, 2018.”

By Ajahn Suchart Abhijāto

www.phrasuchart.com

Latest Dhamma talks on Youtube: 

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCi_BnRZmNgECsJGS31F495g

The Teaching of Ajahn Suchart.

The Teaching of Ajahn Suchart. 

28 May 2024

Q&A

Q: According to modern science, sleep is essential for our health, and 7-8 hours of sleep is usually recommended. Could you elaborate on the Buddha’s stance on the importance of sleep? According to Buddhist writings, the Buddha slept less than three hours a day. Could you explain?

A: Well, the Buddha recommended monks to sleep about four hours a night. From 6 pm to 10 pm, monks should be doing walking or sitting meditation. Then from 10 pm to 2 am monks should take a rest and sleep. 

Then after 2 am monks have to get up and do more walking and sitting meditation until 6 am and then they start to go on alms rounds. So yes, sleep is essential, the body needs sleep, but it does not need seven or eight hours like the people in the world do. For people who meditate, four hours a night is good enough.

Q: Are post–bereavement hallucinations and voices possible/real? I have often heard people telling that they have undergone this experience soon after the death of a relative. 

Can this happen?

A:  Many things can happen in the mind. And the way to deal with them is to ignore them or treat them as natural phenomena. Treat them as anicca, anattā. They come and go, and there is nothing that you can do to stop/prevent them. When they come let them come, when they go let them go. Do not give them any importance. They are just phenomena that come and go.


“Dhamma in English, Jul 18, 2023.”

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Q: Sak Surin, the Thai tusker that was allegedly abused in Sri Lanka was airlifted to Thailand earlier this month. Numerous organizations that advocate for elephant welfare expressed their opposition to keeping elephants in captivity once more following Sak Surin’s incident. Elephants belong in the wild, not in captivity, are the basic defences. 

What is the Buddhist perspective on keeping animals in captivity? Should we keep any animal in captivity at all?

A: Well, the Buddhist view regarding animal captivity is that we should not put an animal in captivity because we do not like to be kept in captivity ourselves, so we do not want to treat others likewise. But in some cases, you might have to keep an animal in captivity for their own welfare or the welfare of the public because, sometimes, if they are allowed to roam, they might cause harm to other people. 

If that is the case they have to be put in a cage to prevent them from hurting others, and also hurting themselves because they eventually might get killed. So captivity might be for special reasons, but generally speaking, we should not put animals or people in a cage. We should let them live freely.

Q: Elephants are used in Buddhist Processions. The elephant is considered a sacred/special animal as it is used to carry the sacred relics of the Buddha during the procession seasons. Many consider that the animal acquires a lot of merit by carrying the Tooth Relic of the Buddha as it is a wonderful opportunity for the animal to be trained to perform a sacred task. Does the tusker acquire merit by performing such tasks? 

Does the elephant have a feeling that it is performing a sacred act?

A: No, because the elephant does not know what it is doing. In order for you to make merit, you should know that you are doing something good for somebody then you can gain merit. But if you are forced to do it, you are just doing it because you are like a slave then you do not get any merit.

Q: Doesn’t the elephant have a feeling that it is performing a sacred act?

A: I don’t think so. I don’t think the elephant knows what is going on.

Q: Some people hold the view that animals are made for human consumption/use and therefore animal abuse is acceptable. What is the Buddhist point of view?

A: The Buddhist view is we should have loving kindness for all forms of beings -whether humans or animals. We should not treat them badly or abuse them. 

We should give them loving kindness.

Q: I recently came across a social media post that said that those who overreact to animal suffering or who are fully devoted to animal welfare are more likely to be reborn in non-human or animal realms in their subsequent births. Is there any truth behind such claims based on the teachings of the Buddha?

A: No, there is no truth to this at all. The only way that you can be born as an animal is when you break the Precepts like killing, stealing, committing adultery, or lying. This can cause you to be reborn in the animal realms of existence. Otherwise, if you have close contact with animals that does not mean that you will be reborn as an animal.

Q: In which Suttas, did the Buddha highlight the importance of treating animals with loving kindness? 

Could you enlighten us on the precise teachings of the Buddha regarding the treatment of animals?

A: I cannot quote a Sutta, but I can quote you the general teachings of the Buddha. We should have the four Brahma-Viharas when dealing with other beings, that we should have loving kindness, we should have compassion, we should have sympathetic joy, and should have equanimity when we deal with every type of beings whether human or animal.

Q: What qualities should an ideal Buddhist possess?

A: Buddhists should possess Brahma Viharas (the four qualities of a Brahma) which is mettā, karuṇā, muditā, and upekkhā translated as loving kindness, compassion, sympathetic joy, and equanimity.

Q: Is it more virtuous to offer eatables to a starving human than an animal?

A: No, you get the same merit whether you offer to a human or an animal.


“Dhamma in English, Jul 25, 2023.”

By Ajahn Suchart Abhijāto

www.phrasuchart.com

YouTube:  Dhamma in English.

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCi_BnRZmNgECsJGS31F495g 

- - - - -

This Q&A was also published here:

https://www.sundayobserver.lk/2023/07/30/spectrum/treat-others-way-you-want-be-treated


This Q&A was also published here:

https://www.sundayobserver.lk/2023/07/30/spectrum/treat-others-way-you-want-be-treated

“Once your mind becomes peaceful and happy, then you’ll look at everything as perfect.”

The Teachings of Ajahn Suchart.

7 December 2023

“Once your mind becomes peaceful and happy, then you’ll look at everything as perfect.”

Male:  “You said, ‘We have to control our mind,’ but the Buddha said, ‘Everything is anattā’, we cannot control anything. So, we’re trying to control our mind, but at the same time we know we cannot control anything.”

Than Ajahn:  “We can control the mind because if we don’t control the mind, the mind will control us. When the Buddha said, ‘Everything cannot be controlled,’ he doesn’t mean the mind cannot be controlled.”

Male:  “It means except for the mind?”

Than Ajahn:  “Yes, you can control the mind. 

Everything else outside of your mind, you cannot control. Like your body, your body is not the mind, so you cannot control it. The weather, you cannot control it. Your money, you cannot control it. Your wife, your kids, you cannot control them. But you can control your mind to make it calm and happy, regardless of whatever happens. 

We’re doing the wrong things. We do not control something we can control, but we go control something we cannot control. So, we are always in trouble. We always feel bad because we can never be able to control what we want to control. It’s because we don’t know what we can control and what we cannot control. It’s the Buddha who has discovered that if you want to control something, you control your mind. 

Once you can control your mind, everything is perfect. 

If you try to control everything else, nothing is ever perfect. So, if you want to have everything perfect, just control your mind. 

Once your mind becomes peaceful and happy, then you’ll look at everything as perfect. Really! Everything is perfect. People crying, people laughing, all are perfect. This is the way things are. Once you can control your mind, you’re not hurt or affected by what you see or what you hear.”


From “Dhamma in English to layperson from France, Mar 5-8, 2018.”

By Ajahn Suchart Abhijāto

www.phrasuchart.com

Latest Dhamma talks on Youtube: 

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCi_BnRZmNgECsJGS31F495g

Friday 17 November 2023

The Teaching of Ajahn Suchart.

The Teaching of Ajahn Suchart.

17 May 2024

Q: Could you define ‘I’? Who/what is ‘I’? Does ‘I’ mean ‘mind’ or the ‘body’?

A:  Actually, there is no ‘I’, no ‘me’, or no ‘my’. 

It is just a mental fabrication or mental fantasy created by the delusion or ignorance of the mind. The mind is just a knowing element that contains the ability to feel, remember or perceive, think, and connect with a body to receive the sensual objects coming into contact with the sensual organs of the body. So in reality, there is no ‘I’ in the mind or there is no ‘I’ in the body. The mind is just a knowing element, while the body is the composition of the Four Elements - earth, water, fire, and wind.

So this is what the mind and the body are. 

The body is composed of four elements - the earth, water, fire, and wind; while the mind is the knowing element connected to the body. 

But the mind has delusions. It creates an ‘I’, and then think that it is ‘I’, and when it has a body, it thinks the body is ‘I’ or mind. It is just a mental fabrication. No basis for truth because in truth there is no ‘I,’ but just 4 elements - earth, water, fire, and wind.

Q:  What is the Buddhist definition of ‘death’? 

When does a person die? Is it when the brain is dead or when the heart is dead?

A:  The Buddha taught his assistant, Venerable Ānanda, on how to contemplate on death. He said, “Ānanda, when you breathe in and when you do not breathe out you die and when you breathe out and when you do not breathe in, you die.” So death is a cessation of breathing. When the body stops breathing that is when death happens according to the Buddha.

Q:  People are dissatisfied with their lives and complain constantly about the outside world and attribute their unhappiness to causes from the outside world- either a family member, office colleague, or the ruling government. Should a Buddhist behave in this manner?

A:  No. It is an illusion to blame others for causing this dissatisfaction or dukkha. In reality, it’s the nature of these things is the cause of the dissatisfaction. 

Everything in this world is under the law of Three Characteristics of Existence- namely Impermanence (anicca), suffering (dukkha), and having no self/having no body (anattā). 

Everything is run by nature. So one needs to understand that everything in the outside world that we live in is subjected to the Law of the Three Characteristics of Existence - everything in this world is subjected to the law of change or impermanence, everything keeps changing, everything rises and ceases eventually and nobody can stop this process. 

Our dissatisfaction comes from the fact that we want to keep things/people from not changing; we want to control them; we want to keep the things unchanged; and when we cannot keep them the way we want we become dissatisfied.

So Buddhists are taught to reflect on the Three Characteristics of Existence, especially when dealing with the body. The Buddha teaches the Buddhists to contemplate the nature of the body always; that once the body is born, it is subjected to aging, sickness, and death and no one can stop this process. If you try, if you want to stop it, you will face dissatisfaction or disappointment. 

And this is the same with everything, not just the body. 

Everything you feel, you see, you hear, you touch are all the same. They are all impermanent. They are subjected to change and dissolution or disappearance. If you want to keep them, you will be dissatisfied when they disappear or go away from you.

So this is how Buddhists should behave or should think about things.

Blame yourself or your ignorance for expecting things around you to make you satisfied, because nothing in this world will keep you satisfied for long. It is because everything in this world keeps changing; everything will disappear sooner or later. So this is the way we should look at things. 

And we should stop our clinging or attachment to them by finding a different way of making us satisfied which is the way of Buddhist meditation practices - the way of charity, morality and meditation. This will bring true satisfaction to us. Nothing else can.

Q:  We consider Buddha, Dhamma, and Sangha as the Triple Gem. Here who does the Sangha represent - the monks who are living today or the arahants who lived during the time of the Buddha?

A: The Sangha here means the Noble Disciples, the Arya Sangha who are living today. It is because we cannot connect with those who have passed away except through their teachings if the teachings were recorded like the Buddha’s teachings. They are still in existence. We can access the Buddha through studying the teachings of the Buddha in the Tripitaka or studying the teachings of some of the Noble disciples or teachers who had passed away if we still have their teachings recorded.

Otherwise you have to depend on the living Noble disciples to give you the proper instructions. So the Sangha means the Noble disciples - those who have attained/reached at least the first level of attainment. 

They are either a Sotāpanna, a Sakadāgāmī, an Anāgāmī, or an Arahant. These are considered to be the Noble Disciples and the Noble Sangha. These are the real Sangha that represents the ‘Sangha’ in the Noble Triple Gem. Not those monks who are ordained but still possess defilements; who are not yet enlightened—they are not considered to be the Sangha in the Triple Gem.

Q:  As I know, modern psychology divides the mind into four categories; the super-conscious mind, the conscious mind, the subconscious mind, and the unconscious mind. How does this explanation in psychology differ from the Buddhist teaching of the mind? As I have read Buddhism does not compartmentalise the mind, but focuses on Cetasikas. 

Could you explain?

A:  According to my understanding, the mind is called the knowing element and this mind has the ability to know. Besides the ability to know, it also has these four other abilities called nāma-khandhas. In Pali we call them, vedanā, saññā, sankhāra, and viññāṇa. 

Vedanā means feeling; saññā means memory; sankhāra means thinking, and viññāṇa means consciousness or awareness of the sensual object that comes into contact with the sensual organs of the body.

This is the mind according to Buddhism. The mind itself is the knowing element. Within the knowing element, there are four functional abilities - the ability to feel, the ability to remember or to perceive, the ability to think, and the ability to connect to a body so that it can access essential objects such as images, sound, taste and smells and tactile objects. 

This is the Buddhist interpretation of the mind.

Q:  What is the most meritorious offering (dāna) according to the Buddha?

A:  The Buddha said the best offering is the gift of Dhamma. But before you offer the gift of Dhamma, you have to look at the people to whom you give. You have to see what they need first. If they need food first, but if you try to give the gift of Dhamma instead, it won’t be beneficial for them because what they need first is food for survival. So even though the gift of Dhamma is the best of all gifts, you have to consider what they need first. If they need housing, you should give them houses first, if they need clothing, you should give them clothing, not the gift of Dhamma. But if you find someone who wants to learn Dhamma then you can give him/her the Dhamma teachings. That is the best gift because the Dhamma teachings can liberate one’s mind from suffering - complete liberation from suffering. Nothing else in this world can do that. That is why the gift of Dhamma is the best gift of all. But they have to know the right person and the right time to give this best gift.

Q:  What are the external features of an Arahant or how can we know whether a person is an Arahant by his outward behaviour as one’s inward behaviour or thoughts cannot be observed by an outsider?

A:  Well, there are two ways of determining whether a person is an Arahant or not. One is, you have to wait for him to die and then see after his cremation whether some fragments of his bones are turning to stone or relics. If some of the fragments of his bones turn into relics or stones, it means he was an Arahant.

The second way of knowing whether he is an Arahant or not is to study with him, live with him, learn from him, and follow his teachings until you, yourself can become an Arahant. 

Once you become an Arahant, then you can be sure that your teacher is an Arahant.

These are two ways of judging whether a person is an Arahant or not. Otherwise, you cannot tell. Outward appearances may differ. 

One can be neat and clean and another can be dirty and rough. That does not mean that he is not an Arahant. So his behaviours cannot be judged whether he is an Arahant or not.


“Dhamma in English, Jun 20, 2023.”

By Ajahn Suchart Abhijāto

www.phrasuchart.com

YouTube:  Dhamma in English.

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCi_BnRZmNgECsJGS31F495g

- - - - -

This Q&A was also published on Sunday Observer:

https://www.sundayobserver.lk/2023/07/02/non-attachment-key-happiness




Thursday 16 November 2023

“Your body has to be still first before your mind can become still because it is the mind that directs the body.”

The Teachings of Ajahn Suchart.

27 November 2023

“Your body has to be still first before your mind can become still because it is the mind that directs the body.”

Lay:  I have a better sitting after you taught us how to meditate and to use mantra recitation mentally, and I use Arahang.

Than Ajahn:  You can use anything. You need something to control your thoughts. You have to keep doing it, make it continuous. The mantra is like a break to stop your mind from thinking, because usually you never stop your mind from thinking.

But your mind will not converge into one, and be totally still until you sit down. You have to sit down. 

Your body has to be still first before your mind can become still because it is the mind that directs the body. 

As long as the mind still have to direct the body, it cannot be still but when the body is still then the mind can leave the body alone and it itself can become totally still. When you have achieved that, you have achieved maximum peace of mind, the maximum happiness. 

You have to try. It is not something that you can do overnight. For some people it takes years, not just days. 

But at least you have some feel of it, that this is the right way, this is what you want but somehow you just couldn’t get to that yet. When you meditate you want to be alone so you can concentrate on your meditation object and don’t let the mind wander. 

You can meditate at home. You don’t have to come to the temple because sometimes the temple is not as quiet as your own home. In the temple you might have some other people coming at the entry level so they are subjected to group meditation or group chanting so it may not be good for an advanced level meditator.


By Ajaan Suchart Abhijāto

www.phrasuchart.com

Latest Dhamma talks on Youtube: 

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Wednesday 15 November 2023

“The four aggregates.”

The Teachings of Ajahn Suchart.

17 November 2023

“The four aggregates.”

Layperson:  “I was reading about the four aggregates. 

When meditating, which of these four aggregates do we actually train?”

Than Ajahn:  “The nāma (the four mental aggregates) come in groups. They come together. They don’t come separately, so they work in unison. Each aggregate is doing a different function. The viññāṇa aggregate is the one that receives information from the senses: from the eyes, ears, nose, tongue and body. So, the mind will know what it’s seeing or hearing. This is the working of viññāṇa aggregate. Viññāṇa is translated as the consciousness. 

Once the mind receives the information, then it processes the information with saññā (memory or perception). It will try to identify the picture that it sees or the sound that it hears: who is this person? what is this sound? This is the working of saññā aggregate. 

Saññā is translated as perception or memory. 

After you recognize the picture or the sound, you know whether it is something you like or something you dislike. You will have vedanā (feeling) arises. If you perceive it as something you like, you’ll feel good. If you perceive it as something you don’t like, you’ll feel bad. There are three different vedanā: good feelings, bad feelings and neutral feelings. 

Then, once feeling arises, the fourth aggregate comes into action, the saṅkhāra (volition) aggregate. You will start to think, ‘What should I do with the information that I have?’ If you like the information, you will move towards that information. You want to be close to that information. Like when you see somebody you like, you want to be close to that person. You’ll tell the body, 

‘Let’s get closer to that person.’ If you don’t like that person, your thought will say, ‘It’s better to stay away from that person.’ 

So, the aggregates work together and they work very fast. They are like computers. All happen in an instant. 

What I said is dissecting the process, but when the aggregates are working, they work very fast. 

What you have to be careful of is the fourth aggregate. 

You almost can’t change the working of the other three aggregates. But you can change the working of the fourth aggregate. For instance, if you see something you dislike and you want to do something bad towards it, you can still stop your action if you know that doing something bad towards it is not good for you. You can stop your saṅkhāra, your thought. 

The tool that can stop your thought is mindfulness. This is the reason why we practice mindfulness. It is for us to have the ability to stop our thoughts when we’re thinking in the wrong way, when we’re thinking in the way that will hurt us. For example, when you see something you like but you don’t have money to buy it, and so when you think of stealing it, you should stop this thought because you know this action is bad. 

The one who knows this action is bad or good is wisdom or insight. You learn this wisdom from the Buddha. When you listen to Dhamma talks, the Buddha tells you, ‘You have to keep the precepts because keeping the precepts is good for you. It will protect you from getting into trouble.’ For example, when you want to steal something, then you say, ‘I cannot steal it because it’s bad for me. 

When I steal, I will run into trouble.’ So, you have to have wisdom, then you know what to do with the things that you come into contact with.”


From:  “Dhamma in English to layperson from Italy, Feb 8, 2018.”

By Ajahn Suchart Abhijāto

www.phrasuchart.com

Latest Dhamma talks on Youtube: 

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Tuesday 7 November 2023

Ajahn Chah

 If your mind becomes quiet and concentrated, it is an important tool to use. 

But if you're sitting just to get concentrated so you can feel happy and pleasant, then you're wasting your time.

The practice is to sit and and let your mind become still and concentrated, and then to use that to examine the nature of the mind and body, to see more clearly. 

Otherwise, if you make the mind simply quiet, then for that time it's peaceful and there is no defilement. 

But this is like taking a slab and covering up a smelly garbage pit. When you take the slab away it's still full of smelly garbage. You must use your concentration, not to temporarily bliss out, but to accurately examine the nature of mind and body. This is what actually frees you.


(Ajahn Chah )


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2 November 2023




Metta

Metta 


Metta is "love", but it is the type of love that has the qualities of a loving-kindness, friendliness, goodwill, benevolence, fellowship, amity, concord, inoffensiveness, non-violence, and a wish for a welfare and happiness of others.  True metta is devoid of self-interest.  True metta only gives and never wants anything in return.  

These wholesome qualities of love, metta help liberate the mind from the bondage of hatred, anger, selfishness, greed, and delusion.  Every time one practices metta, for however short a period, one enjoys a measure of freedom of mind. In Ukkhā Sutta the Buddha said that it would be better to cultivate metta at morning, noon and eventide than to give a gift of one hundred ukkhās (large pots with large mouths) in the morning, one hundred ukkhās at noon, and one hundred ukkhās in the evening.     

The Buddha pointed out that when metta was ardently practiced, developed, made the foundation of one's life, fully established, well consolidated and perfected, then the eleven blessings can be expected:  one sleeps happily; one wakes happily; one does not suffer bad dreams; one is dear to human beings; one is dear to non-human beings; the gods protect one; no fire or poison or weapon harms one; one's mind gets quickly concentrated; the expression of one's face is serene; one dies unperturbed; and even if one fails to attain higher states, one will at least reach the state of the Brahma world.

May we cultivate metta both in thoughts and in deeds towards all sentient beings!

1 November 2023

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Friday 3 November 2023

Mãgha Pũjã 15th February, 1976

The Teachings of Ajahn Suchart.

15 November 2023

Mãgha Pũjã
15th February, 1976

Today is Mãgha Pũjã day. It is the day when the Lord Buddha declared his intention to let go of life, taking leave of the world of saṁsãra and the prison of the cycle of birth and death. 

He chose to abandon his body and discard the very heavy burden he carried for eighty years. He had borne this extremely oppressive load during all that time, and it was never anything but a burden. Such is the nature of the human body (dhãtu khandha).

By contrast, other things are sometimes heavy and sometimes light, allowing us to occasionally catch a breath. For example, food and water are heavy when we have to carry them, but as we steadily use them, they become lighter and lighter. But we have been bearing the load of our body since birth, and it never gets lighter. It’s always heavy. As we advance in years and our strength declines, it seems increasingly heavy. That is why the Buddha declared: “Bhãrã have pañcakhandhã” – these five groups are an extremely heavy load.

Apart from shouldering the heavy load of this body, we also have painful feeling, memory, thought and consciousness to put up with – all burdensome and piercing to the heart. Not only are they oppressive, but they are also sharp-pointed, so they pierce through the body and the heart.

The Lord Buddha put up with this body until he was eighty years old. To put it simply, he must have said: “Oh! This body is beyond bearing. It is time to leave it!” Thus he declared that in three months' time he would abandon life and lay down the burden. He made the decision on the full moon day of the third lunar month.

On that very same day, twelve hundred and fifty noble disciples (Ariya Sãvakas) assembled together, spontaneously, without invitation, each coming his own initiative. The Lord Buddha then expounded the teaching to the Arahant disciples, delighting them with the bliss of the Buddha Dhamma. This gathering thus became the Pure Assembly (Visuddhi Uposatha). Here is a brief outline of what was said on that day.

Sabbapãpassa akaranaṁ      kusalassūpasampadã

Sacitta parlyodapanaṁ        etaṁ Buddhãnasãsanaṁ

Anūpavãdo anūpaghãto       pãṭimokkhe ca saṁvaro

Mattaññutã ca bhattasmiṁ pantañca sayanãsanaṁ

Adhicitte ca ãyogo,                 etaṁ Buddhãnasãsanaṁ

The Buddha gave this teaching to the twelve hundred and fifty Arahants as a form of diversion on that afternoon. For those Arahants, it was more of an enjoyment than an exhortation, because all of them were already Pure Ones, no longer needing instruction to cleanse the kilesas and ãsavas from their hearts. That is why they were called the Pure Assembly. In the history of Buddhism, this was the sole occasion that the Lord Buddha expounded his teaching to a gathering of 1250 Arahant disciples. During the Lord Buddha’s lifetime up until his final passing away (Parinibbãna), it never occurred again.

We commemorate the Buddhas and Arahants because of their rare brilliance. They were figures of wonder among all people throughout the world, for worldly people's hearts are corrupted by the stain of kilesas, so none of them could be considered pure like the Arahants.

Sabbapãpassa akaranaṁ - to refrain from unwholesome actions which give rise to all kinds of dukkha

The evil nature of the heart is critically important. We can act unwholesomely all the time. The bad actions of body and speech have their limitations, but the evil of the citta, which depresses and dulls itself, is prompted by our own thinking and imagining. The agents that push and compel the citta into sadness and depression are those things in the citta which are already murky and defiled. The Lord Buddha called them kilesas. They are those factors which maneuver saññã and sankhãra into functioning. They cause the citta to become gloomy and disconsolate.

Evil acts of wrongdoing are not merely actions like robbery, looting and plundering. 

That is evil on a gross level. But our tendency is to continually generate the intermediate and more subtle evils in our hearts all the time, and this automatically brings feelings of depression. The heart that is downcast will be downcast wherever we go because we constantly create that condition in our hearts. 

Walking, standing, sitting or reclining – our hearts always imagine and contrive, thus we become miserable in every posture. The Lord Buddha urged us not to produce gloom and misery for ourselves. 

This is one aspect of his teaching.

What method will prevent the heart from being gloomy and depressed? 

Kusalassūpasampadã – we must develop enough wisdom to be capable of correcting this depression. By cleaning out the gloom-makers and the evils, we will then have 

Sacitta pariyodapanaṁ – a bright and cheerful heart. When our cleverness – which is our satipaññã – has cleaned out all the filth and gloom from the heart, it becomes 

Sacitta pariyodapanaṁ – bright and clear. Evils, great and small, then gradually fade away as the citta becomes purified.

The teaching of all the Buddhas is like this. 

They all say: “Do it this way. There is no alternative.” Any easier way would be known by the wisest of all, the Lord Buddha. He would have woven us all a hammock to lounge around in as we progressively eliminate the kilesas. This would accord with his reputation as a teacher full of love and compassion, ministering to a world full of frail and grumbling beings. In fact, the Lord Buddha had already used his superior skill and ability to establish the shortest and most direct path.

Each of the Buddhas had to cultivate the Perfections (pãramï) before realizing Buddhahood. They used the Dhamma in their hearts to drive out the kilesas and then taught this as the true and correct way. They tested and selected with the maximum power of their minds before discovering and teaching Dhamma suitable for all living beings. ‘Suitable’ here does not mean suitable to people’s liking; it refers to a practice suited to overcoming the kilesas.

Dhamma that is right and suitable has just this one purpose. No other dhammas can surpass the Middle Way of practice passed on by the Lord Buddha. The kilesas are not frightened by any other means or methods. 

Nothing else can eject them from the heart, or even scratch their skins.

Anūpavãdo – Don’t slander other people.

Anūpaghãto – Don’t harm or kill human beings or animals.

Pãṭimokkhe ca saṁvaro – Keep your behavior within the bounds of Dhamma, which is the means of uprooting the kilesas.

Mattaññutã ca bhattasmiṁ – Know the right measure in using food and living frugally. 

Don’t indulge and exceed what is reasonable for a practitioner. Know the right amount in whatever you’re involved with.

Pantañca sayanãsanaṁ – Look for seclusion, and use this solitude to deal with the kilesas.

Adhicitte ca ãyogo – Develop the citta to excel in Dhamma, employing satipaññã, step by step.

Etaṁ Buddhãnasãsanaṁ – This is the essence of the teaching of all the Buddhas.

This was the Dhamma with which the Lord Buddha delighted all the Sãvakas. To those Sãvakas who were not yet Arahants, he also taught Sabbapãpassa akaranaṁ. This is a practice necessary for us to follow, the only way we can gradually destroy the kilesas in our hearts. But do we genuinely feel this to be true, or is it merely that hammock that takes our fancy?

The essence of the pure Dhamma, imparted by each Buddha, is directly drawn from each of their hearts. 

But have we received it into ours? The Lord Buddha shared it with his utmost love (mettã). Do we receive it with full devotion and trust? With total mind and heart? If we merely feign acceptance of the Dhamma and later discard it, then it will have no value for us at all, and that would go against the Buddha’s original intention.


The Lord Buddha decided to relinquish his body on the full moon day of the sixth lunar month. He had announced this on the third month's full moon – which is today. From that moment on, the elements (dhãtu) and khandhas – with all their oppressive and irritating affects –vanished from the Lord. 


This is Anupãdisesa Nibbãna (complete passing away without remainder). No more worries, no more responsibilities to any sammuti (mundane convention). Nothing remained. 

This is the Dhamma that transcends the world. The ultimate Dhamma.


“Amata Dhamma”

By Ajaan Mahā Boowa Ňāṇasampanno

Translated by Ajaan Suchart Abhijāto

By Ajaan Suchart Abhijāto

www.phrasuchart.com

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Thursday 2 November 2023

The Teachings of Ajahn Suchart.

The Teachings of Ajahn Suchart.

14 November 2023

Question:  How do you define ‘nirvana’? 

Than Ajahn:  Nirvana is the cessation of all suffering in the mind. There is no suffering, no sadness, no misery, no bad feelings within the mind. This is called, ‘nirvana’ or ‘nibbāna.’ 

Question:  How can we know that we have attained nirvana if indeed we have attained it? 

Than Ajahn:  You know it when you no longer have any sadness. When you are always happy. Regardless of any situation you encounter, you’re happy. Even when you get old, get sick or are going to die, you’re happy. 

Then, you know that you are in nibbāna.


“Dhamma in English, Mar 28, 2018.”

By Ajahn Suchart Abhijāto

www.phrasuchart.com

Latest Dhamma talks on Youtube: 

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The Teaching of Ajahn Suchart.

The Teaching of Ajahn Suchart.

23 April 2024

Q: In regards to pūjās and chanting, when a person is sick and the family members chant for him, the person will either get well or get worse. I would like to get your point of view on this.

Than Ajahn:  Chanting has no effect on one’s sickness. 

The person’s sickness depends on the medicine he took or on the condition of the body.

Student:  So if the person recovers, it’s because his body overcomes the sickness on its own, right? 

Than Ajahn:  That’s right. 

Student:  It has nothing to do with the pūjās that we do.

Than Ajahn:  No, not at all. If chanting can affect the health of the body, then we don’t have to do anything, we just keep chanting and we’ll live forever. 

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Q:  During chanting, if we don’t know what were being chanted, are we supposed to just meditate on our own or do we try our best to follow the chant?

Than Ajahn:  The purpose of chanting is to develop mindfulness, to keep your mind away from thinking about things that can cause you worry and anxiety. So when you have worry or anxiety, you do chanting. 

When you do chanting then your worry and anxiety will not be able to come up because you have to do the chanting instead of thinking about things that make you worry. So that's the purpose of chanting. 

And when monks do the chanting for you, it means that the monks are just setting an example, teaching you that you should learn to chant like monks. That’s all. 

Because if you know how to chant like monks then you have a certain amount of mindfulness to deal with your emotional problem. When you feel sad or have worry or anxiety, you do chanting, you have to do a long chanting like half an hour or one hour chant then your worry and anxiety will disappear. 

So when monks do chanting, they’re just demonstrating to you how to chant so then you can follow the example. When you go home, you then keep practising chanting every day. 

When you feel sad, lonely or worried, then you can use chanting to get rid of this feeling. 

Student:  That’s very enlightening because when I was at a ceremony, when the monks were chanting, I was wondering if I should meditate or focus on a mantra Buddho.

Than Ajahn:  You can follow the chant without chanting it yourself.  Focus on listening to the chant even though you don't understand what they're chanting. If you can keep your mind with the chanting then you cannot go think about other things. That’s all the purpose of chanting, it’s to keep your mind focus on something so that you can’t go and think about other things that can cause your mind to be emotional. 

This is the way to calm your mind although it’s better that you do the chanting yourself. 

Monks don’t really need to chant (for you). Chanting is an individual practice. You chant for yourself, not for other people. Lay people think that monks are giving blessing to lay people when they chant. But in fact, they’re not giving any blessing. 

Laypeople get their blessings from the generosity they do. When you do dāna, you already have the blessing without the need for the monks to do the chanting to give you the blessing. Blessing cannot be given. It has to be earned by yourself, by your own actions. 

When you keep sīla, you get blessing. When you give dāna, you get blessing. When you meditate, you get blessing. When I meditate, I cannot give you the blessing, because it’s mine, I cannot share it with you.


“Dhamma in English, Jul 18, 2023.”

By Ajahn Suchart Abhijāto

www.phrasuchart.com

YouTube:  Dhamma in English.

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCi_BnRZmNgECsJGS31F495g


"The Buddha cannot do it for you. The Noble Disciples cannot do it for you. They can only tell you what to do, but it is you who will have to do it yourself and you are left with less time with each passing day.”

The Teachings of Ajahn Suchart.

4 November 2023

"The Buddha cannot do it for you. The Noble Disciples cannot do it for you. They can only tell you what to do, but it is you who will have to do it yourself and you are left with less time with each passing day.”

When you have this constant mindfulness, when you sit in meditation, your mind can enter into jhāna. When you enter jhāna and then come out of jhāna, when your mind starts to have desire, you will see the suffering that arises and then you will know that your suffering is caused by your desire. 

All you have to do is to resist following your desire. When you do that, your suffering will disappear. From then onwards, you will always look inside your mind, attentively noticing your desire, because you know that your suffering or bad feelings all arise from your desire. 

And if you constantly watch, you will then prevent other desires from arising until there is no more desire left in your mind. Then you have achieved the final stage of enlightenment. You have reached Nibbāna: that state of mind where there are no longer desires left in the mind. We call this purity of mind. Desire makes us impure, makes us sad and unhappy. When we get rid of desire, the mind will always remain blissful, happy. So this is what you have to do. 

The Buddha cannot do it for you. The Noble Disciples cannot do it for you. They can only tell you what to do, but it is you who will have to do it yourself and you are left with less time with each passing day. Your life is like a lit candle. Once the candle is lit, it will slowly burn itself up, and eventually there will be no candle left. Likewise, your life is moving to the end, and there is nothing that you can do to stop its inevitable course. 

So you should take advantage of the time that you still have left and try to develop the magga, the path to enlightenment. Nothing else in this world can help you eliminate your mental suffering; it is the only path to enlightenment that will be able to help you. 

No one can develop this path but you. So it is up to you what you want to do with your life.

Do you want to waste your life by doing what your desires tell you to do? Look at what has happened; you have been doing this for the past how many years from the time you were born until now? What have you got from following your desires? Have you ever eliminated your suffering? Have you ever experienced any blissful feeling or any feeling of contentment? You should be smart enough to know that what you have been doing was the wrong path, not the path that you should pursue. 

You should pursue the path that the Buddha and his Noble Disciples pursued because they have already told us that this is the path to the cessation of suffering. This is the path to permanent happiness, to the supreme happiness, called Paramaṁ sukkhaṁ.


By Ajaan Suchart Abhijāto

www.phrasuchart.com

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Wednesday 1 November 2023

“When you meditate, you will see the real face of the mind, and this face is simply the act of knowing. That is all that the mind does. It knows.”

The Teachings of Ajahn Suchart.

3 November 2023

“When you meditate, you will see the real face of the mind, and this face is simply the act of knowing. That is all that the mind does. It knows.”

The first step is that we must develop samatha-bhāvanā. 

In order to do this, we need mindfulness or sati. Sati is the Dhamma that will stop the mind from thinking, a process that will bring the mind into calm, into concentration, into oneness, into singularity, into the real mind, into the one who knows—all characteristics of the healthy mind.

Right now we don’t discern the knowing from the knower. We see the thoughts. We have been constantly thinking from the time we are born to the present. We might stop thinking when we go to sleep, but the rest of the time we are constantly thinking and cannot see the thoughts or the knower behind the thoughts. When we stop the mind from thinking, we will see the knower. 

We will see that this is the mind, and we will understand that this mind is not the body. It is this mind that came to take possession of the body and it is this mind that will lose this body when the body dies. So this is the first thing you want to do, that is to separate the mind from the body by developing mindfulness.

Mindfulness is concentrating or focusing your mind only on one object, such as the recitation of a mantra. 

In Thailand we use the name of the Buddha. We keep reciting mentally Buddho, Buddho, Buddho, from the time we get up to the time we go to sleep. 

Because when we can maintain the recitation of Buddho, the mind cannot think. And when the mind cannot think continually, it will eventually stop and become concentrated into the knower. 

When you meditate, you will see the real face of the mind, and this face is simply the act of knowing. That is all that the mind does. It knows. But it is being deluded to follow the thoughts; whatever the thoughts say, it believes. The thoughts say this body is I, this body is mine, and the mind believes the thoughts. So whenever things happen to the body, like getting old, getting sick, or dying, the mind becomes miserable because the mind doesn’t want the body to get old, get sick, or die. 

When you meditate, and your mind has temporarily withdrawn into itself, the awareness of the body and everything else will disappear. All you have left is the mind. 

So you know that even though there is no body, the mind still exists. After you have experienced this truth, when you come out of your meditation, when you come out of your concentrated state and become aware of your body and things around you, what you want to do next is to keep reminding your mind that the mind is not the body and that the mind cannot keep the body forever. Also everything else that the mind has acquired, be it fortune, wealth, money, status, fame or the happiness that the mind gets and acquires through the body are all temporary, all impermanent. One day, sooner or later, the mind will lose everything.

If the mind is constantly reminded of this fact, the mind can then make preparations for this eventuality. When things happen, when the mind loses anything, it will not have any desire to have it back because the mind doesn’t really need it anyway.

If the mind has developed samatha-bhāvanā and samādhi, the mind will be peaceful, contented, and happy. So it knows that it doesn’t need anything to make it happy and that nothing in this world can make it forever happy because everything in this world is temporary. So this is the development of vipassanā, to constantly remind the mind to let go, not to cling to the body and to things because clinging will only cause the mind to have suffering, sadness, misery, fear, worry, and anxiety. 

So this is the development of vipassanā. You can do it effectively only after you have developed samatha bhāvanā, after you have experienced the true mind, seen the true mind, known that the true mind is not the body, and experienced the peace and happiness that arise from this experience. 

Then you will know that you can let go of everything because nothing you have is as good as what you have from your samatha-bhāvanā, from your peace of mind.

This is very important. You first must have something better, a better kind of happiness, before you can give up the lesser kind of happiness. If you don’t have this happiness that comes from having peace of mind, from samādhi, you cannot give up the happiness that you have through your body. This is the reason why the Buddha said you must first develop samādhi. 

If you have no samādhi, your mind will be constantly desiring, wanting, hungry for this or that. But when you have samādhi, your mind will become peaceful and calm, your mind will become contented, it will be full. 

It doesn’t feel like it needs anything. Once it has this fullness, this contentment, then it can give up everything, especially seeing the result of not giving up, of clinging. When you cling to something and when you lose it, it can make you become very unhappy, very miserable.

So this is the thing that you have to develop, this samādhi, and samādhi can only happen if you have mindfulness. So you need to first develop mindfulness, which you can do all the time, from the time you get up until the time you go to sleep.

You don’t have to go the temple. You don’t have to be alone. Yes, it will help if you can be alone, or if you can go to the temple. But if you have not yet gone to the temple, or been alone for a long time, you can still develop the mindfulness by reciting the mantra.

When you don’t have to use your thoughts for necessary activities, keep reciting your mantra. Don’t let your mind think aimlessly and emotionally because it is useless and harmful to your state of mind. It can only make you feel miserable, unhappy, and discontented.


By Ajaan Suchart Abhijāto

www.phrasuchart.com

Latest Dhamma talks on Youtube: 

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The Teachings of Ajahn Suchart

The Teachings of Ajahn Suchart

2 November 2023


“Being good or bad has nothing to do with what other people say, it all comes down to your own action.

If you do good deeds, even if no one praises you, you are still a good person.

If you do bad deeds, and even if someone praises you, you are not in any way as good as their praise.”


By Ajahn Suchart Abhijāto

www.phrasuchart.com

Latest Dhamma talks on Youtube: 

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Tuesday 31 October 2023

The Teaching of Ajahn Suchart.

The Teaching of Ajahn Suchart.

3 April 2024

Q:  I really like Ajivatthamaka sīla (the four precepts from the 5-precepts plus 3 expansion precepts of the fourth precept and end with right livelihood) which is commonly practice in some Burmese groups and some people add mettā as the ninth precept.

Than Ajahn:  I think you should stick to the Buddha's teachings. Don't add or subtract his teachings. His teachings are complete and perfect. 

Svākkhāto Bhagavatā Dhammo. The teachings are all well thought by the Blessed One. No need to add or subtract anything from the teachings. 

They are complete and perfect. What is lacking is your practice, to follow the practice completely and wholeheartedly. 

Don't worry about the social issues. 

This is the way of the world. It will happen regardless of when or where you are born. 

You will face this social issue because these are the issues of the defilements. You can’t stop it. You just have to let it be.  Everything is the natural phenomenon. The only thing you can do is for yourself. Extract yourself from this world. Rise above it. 

Leave this world alone. Don’t worry about this world because you can’t control the world. 

But you can control your defilements. You can stop your stress, your suffering. So do what you can, and don’t do what you cannot do because you’ll get frustrated if you do what you can’t do.

Don’t try to control things. Don't try to change things. Don't try to make things the way you want them to be. 

But change your mind from being restless to being peaceful and calm, from being engaging to being disengaging. If everybody in the world is disengaged then the world would be peaceful and happy. Our problem is we try to impose our will on other people.  

It’s better that you spend your time with meditation practice and leave the social issues alone. When you meditate, you’ll feel calm and happy, when you get involved with social issues, you’ll get agitated and restlessness so what do you want? Do you want peace and happiness or agitation and restlessness? 

Student:  I want peace and happiness but not only for myself. I want to be able to share it.

Than Ajahn:  Who else can give you happiness if it isn’t yourself? Yes (you can share it) if other people are willing to accept your charity but if people don’t want to accept it what are you going to do? Are you going to force it upon them? Go to Supreme Court? 

The Buddha would never go to the Supreme Court to ask the Supreme Court to apply the noble eightfold path to everybody. Would he do that if the Buddha is alive today? That’s the best way of living, the noble eightfold path. 

So you just walk this path and if anybody want to follow the path then you help them if you know how to help them otherwise there’s nothing else you can do. There is nothing better than this path so it’s better to stick to this path, the path of charity, morality and meditation. 

And consider that everything that is happening right now is all natural phenomena. People and things that are happening right now are all the work of nature. They are like the weather, things keep changing. 

Everything changes. People change. 

Opinions change. Whatever law people made today could change tomorrow because the laws are made by people.

Try to practice meditation and stay calm, peaceful and happy and then you can laugh at everything. 

Everything that’s going on in this world is like a show. Don’t get involve with the show, just watch the show and enjoy yourself. 

The show is created by nature. What’s going on - you, me and everything else - are part of the work of nature but due to our delusion we think that we are not part of nature, we think that we are ‘me,’ we are ‘the ego,’ we are people who can take control of things but we in reality we can’t take control of ourselves. 

You can’t control your body. Can you control your body? Can you stop it from getting old, getting sick or dying? So everything is the work of nature. Can you stop the rain? Can you stop the storm? You can’t stop your body from getting old, getting sick and dying. So why are they different? If the sun and the rain are work of nature, why not your body and your mind? They are all work of nature. 

It's your delusion. You separate your body and mind from the nature and think that you are not part of nature. 

You think you can control nature, you think you can control your body so people invent so many things to keep the body healthy and strong but nobody can find a way to stop the body from dying, from getting old or getting sick. It’s like no one can stop the snow, the storm, or the flooding. 

They come and go. These are all work of nature, so is with everything else like our body, our mind. That’s why the Buddha said, ‘Sabbe Dhamma Anattā.’ Everything is anatta (no self). 

If you can see this, then you just watch the show, watch nature shows itself like you watch the rain and the storm. What else can you do except watching them?  

This is the goal of our practice: to be able to just watch and let everything be. Then there will be no dukkha. As soon as you engage with things, you’ll get dukkha because sooner or later you will not be able to do what you want to do. 

This is something to reflect and to think about.


“Dhamma in English, Jul 4, 2023.”

By Ajahn Suchart Abhijāto

www.phrasuchart.com

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Wednesday 25 October 2023

CONTROL YOUR MIND ~ by Ven Dr K Sri Dhammananda

CONTROL YOUR MIND
~ by Ven Dr K Sri Dhammananda


Man's mind influences his body profoundly. The mind has just as much potential to be a medication as it has to be a poison. When the mind is vicious, it can kill a being but when it is steady and diligent it can benefit others. 

When the mind is concentrated on right thoughts, and supported by right effort and understanding, the effect it produces is immense. A mind with pure and wholesome thoughts leads to healthy relaxed living.

The Buddha says: "No enemy can harm one so much as one's own thoughts of craving, thoughts of hate, thoughts of jalousy and so on".

A man who does not know how to adjust his mind according to circumstances is as if dead. Turn your mind inwards, and try to find pleasure within yourself.

It is only when the mind is controlled and properly directed that it becomes useful to its owner and society. An unruly mind is a liability both to its

owner and to others. All the havoc wrought in this world is the creation of men who have not learned the way of mind control, balance and poise.

Calmness is not weakness. A calm attitude at all times shows a man of culture. It is not too hard for one to be calm when things are favourable, but to be composed when things are wrong is hard indeed. It is this difficult quality that is worth achieving, for by exercing such calm and control, a man builds strength of character.


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31 October 2023



ADJUST OURSELVES ~ by Ven Dr K Sri Dhammananda

ADJUST OURSELVES
~ by Ven Dr K Sri Dhammananda


Customs and traditions are important bonds for the learning and sharing of human experience in any community. The dilemma we face in an ever changing world is whether to live with or break with the past. 

There will always be a "generation gap" between the old and the young because of different perceptions of changing circumstances and values. The old fear the young may lose their heritage and the young worry that an ancient past may become a stumbling block in modern living. Change must be considered carefully.

Popular culture creates momentary idols and folk heroes who portray images of conflicting lifestyles. Mass media helps to reinforce this and young mind are prone to accept everything they stand for. There may be political or social messages in such movements like the Hippie or Yuppie movements but it is vital for the young to have the wisdom of the old to separate the good from the bad. Time-tested and proven good old values do not change. Values like thrift, honesty, liberality, and hard work for dignified living remain fresh in any community.

In an Asian setting marriage and funeral customs and traditions are very important. 

The question is whether we should spend so much money and time to carry out these customs and traditions in the modern world. 

Are they really necessary? There is no better advice than what the Buddha gave in the Kalama Sutta:

"When you know in yourselves 'These ideas are unprofitable, liable to censure, condemned by the wise, being adopted and put into effect they lead to harm and suffering, then you should abandon them .... 

When you know yourselves 'These things are wholesome, blameless, commended by the wise, being adopted and put into effect they lead to welfare and happiness' then you should practise them and abide in them'.

Every man is a creature of the universe. So long as man is concerned with humanising society and the re-ordering of the world for the better, time will always bridge the gap between the young and the old. Worry and fear over the direction of change will lose their grip. The old only have to remember how their own parents had objected to certain modern ways of living prevalent at the time when they were young. Tolerance for differences on an issue is a virtue. An open attitude can only be a happy one.

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30 October 2023



Ajahn Mun : §6. The root instigator of the cycle of death and rebirth.

Ajahn Mun :
§6. The root instigator of the cycle of death and rebirth.


thitibhutam avijja-paccaya�sankhara... upadanam... bhavo... jati...

Each and every one of us born as a human being has a birthplace: we have our parents as our birthplace. So why did the Buddha formulate the teaching on sustained conditions only from the factor of unawareness onwards? What unawareness comes from, he didn't say. 

Unawareness has to have a mother and father just as we do, and we learn from the above line that thitibhutam is its mother and father. Thitibhutam refers to the primal mind. 

When the primal mind is imbued with delusion, there is a sustaining factor: the condition of unawareness. 

Once there is unawareness, it acts as the sustenance for the fashioning of sankhara, mental fashionings, together with the act of clinging to them, which gives rise to states of becoming and birth. In other words, these things will have to keep on arising and giving rise to each other continually. They are thus called sustained or sustaining conditions because they support and sustain one another.

Awareness and unawareness both come from thitibhutam. When thitibhutam is imbued with unawareness, it isn't wise to its conditions; but when it is imbued with awareness, it realizes its conditions for what they really are. This is how the matter appears when considered with the clear insight leading to emergence (vutthana-gamini vipassana).

To summarize: Thitibhutam is the primal instigator of the cycle of death and rebirth. 

Thus it is called the root source of the three (see § 12). 

When we are to cut the cycle of death and rebirth so that it disconnects and vanishes into nothingness, we have to train the primal instigator to develop awareness, alert to all conditions for what they really are. 

It will then recover from its delusion and never give rise to any conditions again. Thitibhutam, the root instigator, will stop spinning, and this will end our circling through the cycle of death and rebirth.


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29 October 2023



Sunday 22 October 2023

The Teachings of Venerable Ajahn Lee

The Teachings of Venerable Ajahn Lee

"So whether these categories apply directly to us in the way we practice as monks, or whether they apply only indirectly to us as laypeople— in terms of the things we prepare to give to monks— we have to be clean." (Ajaan Lee)

-:-:-:-

The fourth requisite is gilāna-bhesajja: medicine for curing disease. In the Vinaya, this is divided into four sorts, all of which come under our phrase, “medicine for curing disease.” For the monks, the Vinaya sets rules that don’t apply to laypeople. It divides medicine into four types that are important to know, so I’d like to go into some detail here. 

The things that we eat and swallow come under these four headings: 

1. Yāva-kālika, to be eaten in the right time; 

2. Yāma-kālika, to be eaten that day; 

3. Sattāha-kālika, to be eaten within seven days; and 

4. Yāva-jīvika, to be eaten as long as one’s life.

The food that comes under yāva-kālika: Starting with the eight precepts, you can’t eat that food after noon at all. You can eat it only from the dawn of that day until noon. 

This is the lifespan of food for people who observe these precepts. In simple terms, it covers the food that we (i.e. the monks) eat.

The second type, yāma-kālika, is what you can drink only for the span of that day. This covers juice drinks. 

When fresh juice is made in the morning, you can drink it only until dawn of the next day. You can drink it from this morning through this night. When the sky lightens again, you can’t drink it any more. When a monk has received it to his hand, he can drink it only for this period. 

Once it’s made from the fruit and has come to his hand—even if it hasn’t come to his hand on that day, he can’t eat it the next day, because it tends to spoil. It’ll make him sick. 

This is called yāma-kālika, the juice drinks that are appropriate for contemplatives.

Sattāha-kālika, seven-day medicine: This covers ghee, butter, oil, honey, and sugar. 

Once a monk has received any of these, he has to eat them within seven days. Past seven days, he has to throw them away, or if he doesn’t throw them away, he has to give them to a layperson…

Yāva-jīvika: Medicine that comes under this category, once it’s been handed to a monk, is something he should store well, and he can keep on taking it until it’s gone—no matter how many days it takes. Once there’s no more left, that’s the end of its lifespan. If there’s still some left, you can keep on taking it. For example, things like quinine, aspirin, root medicines that are not mixed with any food.

Foods and medicines, taken together, all fall under these four categories, because they’re all things to be consumed.

So whether these categories apply directly to us in the way we practice as monks, or whether they apply only indirectly to us as laypeople—in terms of the things we prepare to give to monks—we have to be clean. If we’re not clean, it carries a blemish—a blemish for those who prepare it, a blemish for those who consume it. All of this comes under the area of higher conduct.

~~~~~~~

From Starting Out Small: A Collection of Talks for Beginning Meditators, by Ajaan Lee Dhammadharo. Translated by Thanissaro Bhikkhu. 

https://www.dhammatalks.org/ebook_index.html#StartingOutSmall

Photo credit: Disciples of Than Phaw Lee Dhammadharo, Wat Asokaram.

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28 October 2023